DEPRESSÃO EM IDOSOS: FISIOPATOLOGIA, FATORES DE RISCO E ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS
Resumo
O envelhecimento populacional tem contribuído para o aumento da depressão em idosos, condição prevalente, frequentemente subdiagnosticada e com impacto relevante na qualidade de vida. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a fisiopatologia, os fatores de risco e as abordagens terapêuticas da depressão nessa população. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada nas bases Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e PubMed/Medline, incluindo publicações entre 2016 e 2026, totalizando 29 estudos. Os achados indicam que a depressão em idosos possui etiologia multifatorial, envolvendo alterações neurobiológicas e fatores psicossociais. Fatores como idade avançada, comorbidades, isolamento social e polifarmácia aumentam a vulnerabilidade. Evidências sugerem maior efetividade da combinação entre intervenções farmacológicas e não farmacológicas. Conclui-se que a depressão em idosos demanda manejo interdisciplinar e individualizado. Destaca-se a importância da identificação precoce dos fatores de risco e da integração de estratégias terapêuticas baseadas em evidências, visando à promoção da qualidade de vida e ao envelhecimento saudável.
Biografia do Autor
Estudante de Medicina do 9° período da Faculdade de Medicina de Marília (FAMEMA).
Estudante de Medicina do 9° período da Faculdade de Medicina de Marília (FAMEMA).
Estudante de Medicina do 9° período da Faculdade de Medicina de Marília (FAMEMA).
Graduando(a) de medicina da Faculdade de Medicina de Marília (FAMEMA).
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