EFEITOS DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO SOBRE SINTOMAS DE ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSÃO EM ADULTOS: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA E META-ANÁLISESTEMÁTICA E META-ANÁLISE

Resumo

Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos do exercício físico regular, com ênfase no componente aeróbico, sobre os sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em adultos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática com meta-análise, conduzida conforme as diretrizes PRISMA e registrada no PROSPERO. A busca foi realizada nas bases Medline/PubMed, BVS e PEDro, abrangendo ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados entre 2020 e 2025. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada pela ferramenta RoB 2.0. A síntese quantitativa empregou modelos de efeitos aleatórios e análise de subgrupos via software RStudio. Resultados: Foram incluídos 12 estudos totalizando intervenções variadas (aeróbico, resistido, caminhada e práticas integrativas). A meta-análise revelou alta heterogeneidade (I2 = 98,1). Embora o modelo de efeito comum tenha indicado benefício global favorável (SMD = 0,74; IC 95% [0,63; 0,85]), o modelo de efeitos aleatórios não sustentou significância estatística global (p > 0,05), embora subgrupos de intervenções de curto prazo e de baixa intensidade tenham demonstrado efeitos positivos consistentes. Conclusão: O exercício físico atua como uma estratégia terapêutica complementar relevante, promovendo melhora na saúde mental e física. Contudo, a alta variabilidade entre protocolos sugere a necessidade de prescrições individualizadas e estudos com maior padronização metodológica.

Biografia do Autor

Ana Vitória Cabral Holanda, Centro Universitário Mauricio de Nassau

Graduando em Fisioterapia pelo Centro Universitário Mauricio de Nassau, Mossoró - RN

Ana Heloisa Costa Freitas, Centro Universitário Mauricio de Nassau

Graduando em Fisioterapia pelo Centro Universitário Mauricio de Nassau, Mossoró - RN

Jennifer Kelly Cirilo Vieira, Centro Universitário Mauricio de Nassau

Graduando em Fisioterapia pelo Centro Universitário Mauricio de Nassau, Mossoró - RN.

Salvador Viana Gomes Junior, Centro Universitário Mauricio de Nassau

Doutorando em Ciências Fisiológicas pela Sociedade Brasileira de Fisiologia - SBFis sediado na Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte - UERN. Mestre em Saúde e Sociedade pela Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte - UERN (2015). Especialista em Atendimento Pré-Hospitalar (2015) e Terapia Intensiva (2014) e em Citologia Clínica (2020). Biomédico com habilitação em patologia clínica pela Faculdade de Medicina Nova Esperança-FACENE (2018); Graduado em Fisioterapia pela Universidade Potiguar (2012), Coordenador Acadêmico do Curso de Fisioterapia da Faculdade Maurício de Nassau-Uninassau Campus Mossoró. 

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Como Citar

Cabral Holanda, A. V. ., Costa Freitas, A. H., Vieira, J. K. C. ., & Junior, S. V. G. (2026). EFEITOS DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO SOBRE SINTOMAS DE ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSÃO EM ADULTOS: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA E META-ANÁLISESTEMÁTICA E META-ANÁLISE. RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, 7(6), e768323. https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v7i6.8323