FISIOPATOLOGIA E ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS EFICAZES NO TRATAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DE PERSONALIDADE BORDERLINE: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA DE LITERATURA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i3.5031Palavras-chave:
Trastorno Límite de la Personalidad. Fisiopatología. Enfoque terapêutico. Terapia cognitivo-conductual. Neurobiología.Resumo
O Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline (TPB) é reconhecido como uma condição mental complexa e debilitante, caracterizada por uma instabilidade emocional significativa, padrões instáveis de relacionamentos interpessoais e uma percepção distorcida de si mesmo e do mundo ao redor. Objetivo: esta revisão bibliográfica busca explorar a fisiopatologia do TPB e examinar abordagens terapêuticas eficazes, com o objetivo de fornecer uma visão abrangente e atualizada sobre esta condição mental desafiadora. Metódos: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica utilizando bases de dados acadêmicas, buscando estudos publicados nos últimos 15 anos que investigassem a fisiopatologia e abordagens terapêuticas no TPB. Foram 41 estudos que preencheram os critérios de inclusão e foram incluídos na análise. Resultados e Discussão: Os avanços na compreensão da fisiopatologia do Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline (TPB) destacam a disfunção neurobiológica, especialmente na regulação emocional. Abordagens terapêuticas tradicionais, como a Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC), e intervenções baseadas em mindfulness têm demonstrado eficácia na redução dos sintomas do TPB. Além disso, a farmacoterapia e intervenções complementares, como acupuntura e yoga, oferecem opções adicionais de tratamento, destacando a necessidade de uma abordagem integrada e personalizada para otimizar os resultados clínicos. O diagnóstico precoce, o manejo das comorbidades e a redução do estigma são desafios importantes que devem ser abordados para melhorar o tratamento e o funcionamento global dos indivíduos com TPB. Considerações Finais: Essa revisão importância de abordagens integradas e personalizadas para o tratamento do TPB, visando melhorar tanto os sintomas quanto o funcionamento global e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados.
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