HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL NO MUNICÍPIO DO HUAMBO: PREVALÊNCIA, FACTORES DE RISCO E CONTROLE NAS UNIDADES SANITÁRIAS (JANEIRO A ABRIL DE 2025)

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v6i10.6752

Palavras-chave:

Hipertensão arterial; Factores de risco; Prevalência; Adesão ao tratamento.

Resumo

A hipertensão arterial constitui o principal factor de risco para doenças cardiovasculares e está associada a elevada mortalidade global, especialmente em países de baixa e média renda. Estima-se que mais de 1,3 bilhão de pessoas vivam com hipertensão, sendo a maioria em contextos com recursos limitados, onde o diagnóstico, tratamento e controle permanecem insuficientes. Em Angola, a prevalência situa-se entre 33% e 38%, mas ainda são escassos os estudos que aprofundam os factores associados ao controle da doença. Este estudo teve como objectivo determinar a prevalência de hipertensão arterial e analisar fatcores sociodemográficos, comportamentais e clínicos associados ao seu controle nas unidades sanitárias do Município do Huambo, entre janeiro e abril de 2025. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em três unidades de saúde com 1.725 participantes adultos. A coleta de dados envolveu questionário estruturado e aferição da pressão arterial. A análise estatística, processada no SPSS 27.0, incluiu estatística descritiva, correlação de Pearson, qui-quadrado e regressão logística binária, adotando-se p<0,05. Os resultados mostraram prevalência de hipertensão de 48%, com 56% dos pacientes sem controle adequado da pressão arterial. Identificaram-se como factores associados ao controle a idade e a adesão ao tratamento, enquanto a escolaridade mostrou relação significativa com a adesão terapêutica. Além disso, hábitos como alto consumo de sal, tabagismo, uso de álcool e sedentarismo foram frequentes e fortemente relacionados à doença. Conclui-se que intervenções educativas e mudanças no estilo de vida, combinadas ao tratamento medicamentoso, são fundamentais para melhorar o controle da hipertensão.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Adão Lemos Alfredo

    Adão Lemos Alfredo is a teacher and researcher in Biostatistics and Medical Education, with an emphasis on curriculum assessment, pedagogical innovation, and healthcare professional training. He holds a degree in Health Information Systems from the Faculty of Health Technology at the University of Medical Sciences in Havana (Cuba). He is currently pursuing a master's degree in Medical Education at the Agostinho Neto University School of Medicine and is a professor at the José Eduardo dos Santos University School of Medicine. He conducts studies on flexible and integrated curricular models, as well as on updating medical curricula in Angola, and is also involved in research projects related to educational policies and teaching-learning practices in higher education in healthcare.

  • Elias Gomes Herculano is a cardiologist with a medical degree from the Russian University of Cheboksary and a specialist degree from the Angolan Institute of Health Specialization. He is currently pursuing a master's degree in Medical Education from Agostinho Neto University. He serves as Chief of the Cardiology Service and Clinical Director of the Huambo General Hospital. His work combines clinical practice, hospital management, and health research, contributing to the development of cardiology and medical education in Angola.

  • António Mendes Sambalundo has been an Associate teacher in the Clinical Department since 2010 and a Professor of Psychology since 2018. His research focuses on Clinical Psychology, Neuropsychology, and Public Health, with an emphasis on traumatic brain injury (TBI) and its epidemiological, clinical, and psychosocial repercussions. He is the author of several scientific articles, including studies on the academic performance of the first cohort of the Huambo School of Medicine, the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of young people with TBI at the Huambo General Hospital, and research on anxiety, depression, and the need for psychoeducational programs for this population. His academic work has contributed significantly to strengthening medical education and understanding mental health in Angola.

  • Domingos Eduardo Catoquessa is a general surgeon and current Chief of the Surgery Department at Huambo General Hospital. He graduated in Medicine from the Agostinho Neto University School of Medicine (2007–2013) and obtained his specialist degree in General Surgery from Huambo Central Hospital in 2018. He has diverse professional experience, including positions as Chief of the Emergency Department and Clinical Director at Chilume Hospital in Bailundo. He also worked as a primary surgical nurse specialist and as a health representative under the Lussaka Protocol. His career combines clinical practice, hospital management, and leadership in health services, contributing to the strengthening of surgery and healthcare in Angola.

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Publicado

04/10/2025

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v. 6 n. 10 (2025): CLIQUE AQUI PARA ACESSAR OS ARTIGOS

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Como Citar

Lemos Alfredo, A., Elias, António, & Domingos. (2025). HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL NO MUNICÍPIO DO HUAMBO: PREVALÊNCIA, FACTORES DE RISCO E CONTROLE NAS UNIDADES SANITÁRIAS (JANEIRO A ABRIL DE 2025). RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, 6(10), e6106752. https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v6i10.6752