CRIPTOSPORIDIOSE HUMANA: PANORAMA DA OCORRÊNCIA E DOS FATORES DE RISCO EVIDENCIADOS EM UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Resumo
Uma revisão integrativa foi conduzida para determinar a prevalência global e os potenciais fatores de risco para criptosporidiose humana em vários países. Artigos científicos foram identificados por meio de busca sistemática nas bases de dados Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science, Pubmed e Google Scholar. Os seguintes descritores foram usados: “outbreak” AND (Cryptosporidium OR cryptosporidiosis) AND “human”. Os principais fatores de risco foram consumo e contato com água contaminada, consumo de alimento contaminado e contato com animais. As espécies predominantes em humanos foram C. hominis e C. parvum e a microscopia e a técnica PCR foram os métodos de diagnóstico mais usados em amostras de fezes. Nas análises de amostras de água, as técnicas imunofluorescência e separação eletromagnética foram usadas. Concluiu-se que no período entre 2010 e 2025, o Cryptosporidium spp. causou vários casos de diarreia em indivíduos que vivem em países desenvolvidos e os principais fatores de risco foram o consumo de água ou alimento contaminados, natação em águas recreativas contaminadas e o contato com animais de fazenda.
Biografia do Autor
Médica Veterinária e Mestra em Zootecnia pela Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Doutora em Zootecnia pela Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho. Professora Titular da Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária na Universidade de Rio Verde . Em 2023 graduou-se em Farmácia pela Unibrás/Rio Verde.
Graduada em Medicina Veterinária pela Universidade de Rio Verde, GO. Mestra pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal da Universidade Federal de Goiás, GO. Médica Veterinária autônoma.
Graduado em Zootecnia pela Universidade de Rio Verde. Doutor em Ciência Animal pela UFG - Universidade Federal de Goiás. Atualmente trabalha no setor financeiro da Universidade de Rio Verde.
Graduando em Medicina pela Universidade de Rio Verde (UniRV), Membro das Ligas de Cirurgia Geral do Hospital Santa Terezinha e presidente da Liga de Farmacologia Médica (LAFAMED) da faculdade de medicina da UniRV. Aluno do programa de iniciação científica voluntária (PIBIC) no ciclo 2025-2026 com pesquisas na área do câncer de pulmão e imunoterapia.
Graduanda em Medicina Veterinária pela Universidade de Rio Verde (UniRV) e bolsista de PIBIC com o projeto de pesquisa sobre interações medicamentosas em cães e gatos.
Graduanda em Medicina Veterinária pela Universidade de Rio Verde – UniRV.
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