MANAGEMENT OF HEMOPHILIC PATIENTS IN THE DENTAL CLINIC - AN INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v3i2.1090Keywords:
Dentistry, Hemophilia A, Therapeutics, Blood clottingAbstract
Abstract: Hemophilia is a genetic condition in which there are changes in the quantity and quality of plasma proteins that act in the blood clotting processes in a hereditary way. Objective: to carry out a scientific survey in the current literature on the management of hemophiliac patients in the dental clinic, highlighting aspects of the theme that answered the guiding question of the integrative review. Methodology: A literature search was carried out through the electronic database PubMed, using the search keywords, “MeSHterm”: “Hemophilia” AND “Dentistry”. The articles were evaluated according to the pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria and the Boolean connector “AND” was used. Results and Discussion: Therefore, based on this search strategy, of the 20 articles that met the criteria, only 10 were selected to compose the study, as 10 articles did not address dental management in hemophiliac patients. Therefore, the dental management of hemophiliac patients is centered on hemostasis of the surgical field and on the administration of coagulation factors that are deficient according to the type of hemophilia. Final Considerations: Furthermore, as this is a disease that can involve systemic involvement, it is important to have a multidisciplinary approach, including dentists, hematologists and oral surgeons. Therefore, this integrative literature review included a detailed analysis of 10 articles, focusing on the dental management of hemophiliac patients. The results obtained successfully answered the research's guiding question.
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