REFLECTIONS ON EDUCATING AND TRAINING PROFESSIONALS IN THE CURRENT TIMES: DO WE NEED EDUCATORS OR STREAMERS?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v4i2.2651Palavras-chave:
Education, Massive Open Online Courses, Platforms, UniversitiesResumo
The past 20 years have been life changing. Since mankind witnessed industrial revolutions, there has never been a technological evolution (now coupled to the digital one) in such a short time span. The cost reduction for the production of electronic devices and the emergence of a labor market in the area of information technology were indispensable factors for the immersion of a significant part of the world society into the digital age. Technology companies began to occupy hitherto almost unexplored spaces. With data informatization, many processes became more agile and easier to be monitored and managed. Financial systems have now eliminated part of their physical workstations, replacing them with artificial intelligence. The media and companies of various segments, more adherent to algorithms capable of directing personalized content to each user, experience a new sales cycle. The dissemination of communication networks based on 5G technologies allows for a greater access to internet contents, which are not scarce. People are getting more and more exposed and also more and more willing to be exposed. In the educational sphere, there is an increase in the consumption of information which is not necessarily quality related. Open channels on non-institutional platforms sell ‘miraculous’ methodologies for learning various subjects, ranging from Engineering to Law. But is this really the path to modernize education? The present article aims to reflect on the current scenario, focusing on the Brazilian context, an emerging country with a high population index.
Downloads
Referências
ABDULLAI, J.; TRESI, A.; RAMADANI, K. Non-formal education tool for reducing the transition obstacles. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 2012, 46: 4923-4927.
BÄLTER, O.; CLEVELAND-INNES, M.; PETTERSON, K.; SCHEJA, M.; SVEDIN, M. Student approaches to learning in relation to online course completion. Canadian Journal of Higher Education 2013, 43(3),1-18.
BIGGS, J. B. (1987). Student approaches to learning and studying. Hawthorn:Australian Council for Educational Research Limited.
Brasil. Presidência da República, Casa Civil. Lei n°9394/1996 (1996). Available https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9394.htm.
CAMPOS, M.; REGINA, S.; ROBERTO, H.; YANAZE, M. Online courses offered in Brazil: Mapping the latest years´context. 2nd International Conference on Higher Education Advances 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/HEAd16.2016.2675.
CHEN, H.; GILCHRIST, S. Online access to higher education on YouTubeEdu. New Library World 2013, 114 (3/4): 99-109.
CHENG, A.; JORDAN, M.; SCHALLERT, D. Reconsidering assessment in online/hybrid courses: Knowing versus learning. Computers & Education 2013, 68:51-59.
CORMIER, D.; SIEMENS, G. Through the open door: Open courses as research, learning and engagement. Educause Review 2010:31-39.
CORRÊA, H.; CORRÊA, D. Polymer applications for medical care in the Covid-19 pandemic crisis: Will we speak ill of these materials? Frontiers in Materials 2020, 7:283.
CULQUICHICÓN, C.; SANTIN-HELGUERO, L.; LABÁN-SEMINARIO, L.; CARDONA-OSPINA, J. ABOSHADY, O.; CORREA, R. Massive open online courses in health sciences from Latin American Institutions: A need for improvement? F1000 Research 2017, 6(940):1-7.
EDMUNDS, J.; GICHEVA, D.; THRIFT, B.; HULL, M. High tech, high touch: The impact of an online course intervention on academic performance and perspective in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education 2021, 49:100790.
FONTES, M.; DUARTE, A. Modelo de aprendizagem e análise crítica no ensino técnico brasileiro. Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia 2020, 72(1), 173-186.
FREIRE, F. A case study of work-based learning through the design of edX MOOCs for Latin America and the Caribbean. Open Praxis 2020, 12(3):383-397.
GAVREL, F.; LEBON, I.; REBIÈRE, T. Formal education versus learning-by-doing: On the labor market efficiency of educational choices. Economic Modelling 2016, 54: 545-562.
Global Media Insight, YouTube user statistics 2022. Available: https://www.globalmediainsight.com/blog/youtube-users-statistics/.
HATOS, A.; SUTA, A. (2011). Student persistence in higher education: A literature review. Higher Education for Social Cohesion Cooperative Research and Development in a Cross-border area (HURO/0901/2.2.2.). Available: http://unideb.mskszmsz.hu/sites/default/files/documents/herd_b1_1stperiod_hatos_student.11.09.30.pdf
Google. Think with Google. Marketing Strategies. Available https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/marketing-strategies/video/youtube-learning-statistics/.
GOOPIO, J.; CHEUNG, C. The MOOC dropout phenomenon and retention strategies. Journal of Teaching in Travel and Tourism 2021, 21(2): 177-197.
GORGHIU, G.; LINDFORS, E.; GORGHIU, L.; HÄMÄLÄINEN, T. Acting as tutors in the ECSUT online courses: How to promote interaction in a computer supported collaborative learning environment? Procedia Computer Science 2011, 3:579-583.
HAJE, L. MEC tem plano de expandir ensino à distância em universidades públicas. Câmara dos Deputados. Available https://www.camara.leg.br/noticias/797996-mec-tem-plano-de-expandir-ensino-a-distancia-em-universidades-publicas/#:~:text=MEC%20tem%20plano%20de%20expandir%20ensino%20a%20dist%C3%A2ncia%20em%20universidades%20p%C3%BAblicas,-Secret%C3%A1rio%20de%20Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&text=O%20secret%C3%A1rio%20de%20Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Superior,(EAD)%20nas%20universidades%20p%C3%BAblicas.
HART, C.; FRIEDMANN, E.; HILL, M. Online course-taking and student outcomes in California community colleges. Education Finance and Policy 2018, 13(1):42-71.
HSV. (2011). Kartläggning av distansverksamheten vid universitet och högskolor [Mapping the distance education at universities]. Rapport 2011:2 R. Available: http://www.hsv.se/download/18.328ff76512e968468bc8000477/1102R-distans-vid universitet-h%C3%B6gskolor.pdf
KHALID, A.; LUNDQVIST, K.; YATES, A. A literature review of implemented recommendation techniques used in Massive Open Online Courses. Expert Systems with Applications 2022, 187: 115926.
LEVY, Y. (2007). Comparing dropouts and persistence in e-learning courses. Computers & Education, 48(2), 185–204.
LOECKX, J. Burring boundaries in education: Context and impact of MOOCs. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 2016, 17(3):92-121.
LOURENÇO, A.; Paiva, M. Abordagens à aprendizagem: a dinâmica para o sucesso académico. CES Psicologia 2015, 8(2), 47-75.
LUNDQVIST, K.; WARBURTON, S. Visualising learning pathways in MOOCs. 2019 IEEE Learning with MOOCs (LWMOOCS) 2019:185-190.
MELGUIZO, T. (2011). A review of the theories developed to describe the process of college persistence and attainment. Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research, 26, 395–424.
MENDONÇA, M.; COELHO, T.; ALEXANDRE, D.; PANTALEÃO, T.; ARAÚJO, L.; BOTELHO, A., ZIKAN, F.; MAZZOLI-ROCHA, F. How Covid-19 elucidated challenges in the pedagogy of physiotherapy entry-level education in Brazil and directions for their remediation with special attention to digital teaching and learning. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 2022.
NIEVES, L.; MOYA, E.; SOLDADO, R. A MOOC on universal design for learning designed based on the UDL paradigm. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology 2019, 35(6): 30-47.
OLIVEIRA, A.; VIGGIANO, G. Youtubers democratizam o acesso à educação: Conheça principais canais. Available: https://revistagalileu.globo.com/Revista/noticia/2018/03/youtubers-democratizam-o-acesso-educacao-conheca-principais-canais.html.
OLIVEIRA, A.; MONIER, E.; FRANCO, S.; GATINHO, M.; HADDAD, A.; ALVES, M. MOOC courses monitoring: An experience report of a Brazilian university in a course in the dentistry area. Proceedings of EDULEARN18 Conference 2018.
PACHECO, R. Projeto de Lei 5414/2016. Câmara dos Deputados. Brasil. Available https://www.camara.leg.br/proposicoesWeb/fichadetramitacao?idProposicao=2085970
PETRESCU, A.; GORGHIU, G.; LUPU, R. Non-formal education: Frame for responsible research and innovation demarches. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 2015, 180: 682-687.
PURWANTI, I.; WIDIASTUTI, I. Creative empowerment in non-formal education institution. Case Study: Education system in Rumah Musik Harry Roesli (RMHR). Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 2015, 184:63-70.
ReportLinker. Massive Open Onlice Course Global Market Report 2022.
SELVI, K. Motivating factors in online courses. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 2010, 2:819-824.
SERBAN, A.; LUAN, J. Knowledge management: Building a competitive advantage in higher education. New directions for Institutional Research 2002, 113.
Todos pela Educação. Quatro em cada 10 jovens de 19 anos ainda não concluíram o ensino médio. Disponível: https://todospelaeducacao.org.br/noticias/quatro-em-cada-10-jovens-de-19-anos-ainda-nao-concluiram-o-ensino-medio/.
TUDOR, S. Formal - non-formal - informal education. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 2013, 76: 821-826.
United Nations. The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2022. Available https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2022/.
VILCEA, M. Quality culture in universities and influences on formal and non-formal education. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 2014, 163:148-152.
World Economic Forum. The future of jobs report 2020. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Jobs_2020.pdf
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Categorias
Licença
Copyright (c) 2023 RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Os direitos autorais dos artigos/resenhas/TCCs publicados pertecem à revista RECIMA21, e seguem o padrão Creative Commons (CC BY 4.0), permitindo a cópia ou reprodução, desde que cite a fonte e respeite os direitos dos autores e contenham menção aos mesmos nos créditos. Toda e qualquer obra publicada na revista, seu conteúdo é de responsabilidade dos autores, cabendo a RECIMA21 apenas ser o veículo de divulgação, seguindo os padrões nacionais e internacionais de publicação.