IMPLICATIONS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES RELATED TO COVID-19 INFECTION: INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v3i5.1516Keywords:
heart diseases, myocarditis, heart disease risk factors, pandemics, Sars-cov-2Abstract
Introduction: When referring to COVID-19, the respiratory symptoms dominate the discussions and initial concerns of the population and health professionals, especially the development of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. However, the cardiovascular system is greatly affected by these conditions, that is, being responsible for complications and mortality in these patients. Objectives: to identify scientific evidence on the association between cardiovascular diseases and COVID-19 infection. Methodology: an integrative review was conducted based on 10 articles in English, Portuguese, and Spanish, available on the PubMed, Lilacs, and Scielo platforms. The search strategy used terms obtained from DeCS and MESH and synonyms combined with Boolean operators (AND, OR). Results: The selected studies showed that cardiac complications associated with COVID-19 infection are related to acute myocardial infarction (AMI), myocarditis, heart failure, malignant arrhythmias, thrombotic disorders, especially in those with chronic comorbidities, exposed to cardiovascular risk factors or with cardiac dysfunction, increase in inflammatory cytokines, rupture of atheromas and myocardial injury. Conclusion: With the rapid spread of COVID-19, cardiovascular implications are common in patients with Sars-cov-2 and are at increased risk of morbidity and mortality. A thorough routine cardiac screening should be performed on patients who have been infected with COVID-19.
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