TRUDIUM BRAIN INJURY – DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT AND PROGNOSTIC FACTORS: A BIBLIOGRAPHIC REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i3.5029Keywords:
Craniocerebral Trauma. Diagnosis. Prognosis. Therapeutics.Abstract
Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) continues to represent one of the main medical and public health issues worldwide, being responsible for a considerable global burden of morbidity and mortality. Objective: to analyze the diagnosis, treatment and prognostic factors of TBI. Methods: This is a bibliographic review, using articles present in the following databases: PubMed, Scopus and SciELO. Original articles and systematic reviews in English and Portuguese published between 2010 and 2024 were included, which addressed risk factors and prevention of pre eclampsia. After analysis, 24 articles were selected to prepare this bibliographic review. Results and Discussion: The most widely used and accepted classification of brain injuries is based on the degree of alertness after trauma, which is classified according to the Glasgow Coma Scale. The pre-hospital environment has a great influence on the success or worsening of the health condition of patients suffering from TBI, having been the subject of extensive studies to arrive at the best protocol that minimizes the risk of worsening and even death as much as possible. In the context of TBI, personalized rehabilitation emerges as a comprehensive and adaptive approach to optimize patient recovery. Conclusion: The analysis of determining prognostic factors highlights the importance of initial assessment of the severity of the injury, patient age, time until intervention, comorbidities, social support and adherence to treatment.
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