MEANING AND VALUES OF BRAZILIAN ALEMBIC CACHAÇA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i6.5331Keywords:
Cachaça. Alembic cachaça. Good production practices. Chemical markers.Abstract
Cachaça - the drink obtained by the distillation of fermented must from sugar cane juice – has been manufactured on an artisanal scale by thousands of Brazilian producers since the 16th century. However, in the 1970s, the survival of these producers was seriously threatened, due to the emergence of and competition from industrial cachaça, produced in significantly larger volumes and sold at very low prices. To help them face the situation, a robust project was designed to support small producers, integrating actions from government institutions, universities and producer associations. Since then, cachaça of rural origin has risen in the market as a reference for quality, richness and sensorial diversity – reaching high level of recognition and appreciation. Recently, Brazilian legislation authorized the name “alembic cachaça”, which was conditioned exclusively to batch distillation in copper stills. However, the technological advances introduced go beyond the distillation process, and characterize marked differences in relation to industrial cachaça. The objective of this article is to highlight the paradigms of good production practices for still cachaça – with emphasis on the fact that the origin can be attested using chemical markers.
Downloads
References
BINTSIS, T. Lactic acid bacteria: their applications in foods. J. Bact. Mycol., v. 6, n. 2, p. 89-94, 2018. DOI: 10.15406/jbmoa.2018.06.00182 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15406/jbmoa.2018.06.00182
CAMPOS, C. R.; SILVA, C. F.; DIAS, D. R.; BASSO, L. C.; AMORIM, H. V.; SCHWAN, R. F. Features of Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a culture starter for the production of the distilled sugar cane beverage, cachaça in Brazil. J. Appl. Microbiol., v. 108, n. 6, p. 1871-1879, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04587.x
CARDOSO, M. G. Production of sugarcane brandy. 4. ed. Lavras, MG: Editora UFLA, 2021. ISBN: 978-65-8656-100-5
CARDOSO, M. G.; ANDRADE, L. A. B. Sugarcane for the production of cachaça In: Sugarcane. Campinas (SP): Agronomic Institute, 2008. p. 747-763.
COLLINS, J. F.; COPPER. In: ROSS, A. C.; CABALLERO, B.; COUSINS, R. J.; TUCKER, K. L.; ZIEGLER, T. R. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 11 ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2014. p. 206-16.
DAVIS, G. K.; MERTZ, W. Copper. In: MERTZ, W. ed. Trace elements in human and animal nutrition. 5. ed. New York: Academic Press, 1987. p. 301-364. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-092468-7.50014-4
FERNANDES, R. G. Cooperativism and associativism as anchors of the economic and social development of the sector. Inf. Agropec., (Epamig), v. 23, n. 217, p. 84-8, 2002.
GAUR, G.; GÄNZLE, M. G. Conversion of (poly)phenolic compounds in food fermentations by lactic acid bacteria: Novel insights into metabolic pathways and functional metabolites. Curr. Res. Food Sci., v. 18, n. 6, p. 100448, 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100448. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100448
HOLDEN, M. The development of analytical approaches to profile Scotch Whisky colour. University Strathclyde, Dep. Pure App. Chemistry, 2015. https://stax.strath.ac.uk/concern/theses/00000003t
LINDER, M. C. Biochemistry of Copper. New York: Plenum, 1991. ISBN 978-1-4757-9434-2
LUKIĆ, I.; TOMAS, S.; MILIČEVIĆ, B.; RADEKA, S.; PERŠURIĆ, D. Behaviour of volatile compounds during traditional alembic distillation of fermented Muscat Blanc and Muškat Ruža Porečki grape marcs. J. Inst. Brew., v. 117, n. 3, p. 440-450, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2011.tb00491.x
MAIA, A. B.; CAMPELO, E. P. Tecnologia da cachaça de Alambique. Belo Horizonte: Sebrae-Sind. Bebidas, 2006. ISBN: 85-86429-53-1
MAIA, A. B.; MARINHO, L. S. Manual de Boas Práticas na Produção da Cachaça de alambique. Belo Horizonte: LABM, 2018. Disponível em: www.labm.com.br
MAICAS, S. Advances in wine fermentation. Fermentation, v. 7, n. 3, p. 187, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation7030187 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation7030187
MAPA. Ordinance No. 539 of 12/26/2022: It establishes the standards of identity and quality of sugarcane brandy and cachaça. [S. l.: s. n.], 2022.
MONK, P. R. Formation, utilization and excretion of hydrogen sulphide by wine yeast. Aust. NZ Wine Ind. J., v. 1, n. 3, p. 10-16, 1986.
OLIVEIRA, C. R.; GARÍGLIO, H. A. A.; RIBEIRO, M. M.; ALVARENGA, M. S. P.; MAIA, F. X. Alembic Cachaça: Manual of good environmental and production practices. Technical Cooperation Agreement, 2005.
PIGGOTT, J. R.; SHARP, R.; DUNCAN, R. E. B. The Science and Technology of Whiskies. Harlow: Longman Sci. & Technical., 1989. ISBN 9780582044289.
RATKOVICH, N.; ESSER, C.; MACHADO, A. M. R.; MENDES, B. D. A.; CARDOSO, M. G. The spirit of cachaça production: an umbrella review of processes, flavour, contaminants and quality improvement. Foods, v. 12, n. 17, p. 3325, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12173325
RAUHUT, D.; KURBEL, H. The production of H2S from elemental sulfur residues during fermentation and its influence on the formation of sulfur metabolites causing off-flavours in wine. Vitic. Enol. Sci., v. 49, p. 27-36, 1994.
RAUHUT, D.; KURBEL, H.; DITTRICH, H. H. Sulfur compounds and their influence on wine quality. Vitic. Enol. Sci., v. 48, p. 214-218, 1993.
REID, S. J.; SPEERS, R. A.; WILLOUGHBY, N.; LUMSDEN, W. B.; MASKELL, D. L. Pre-fermentation of malt whisky wort using Lactobacillus plantarum and its influence on new-make spirit character. Food Chemistry, v. 320, p. 126605, 2020. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126605 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126605
RUTHERFORD, R. S. Mechanisms of resistence to pests and pathogenes in sugarcane and related crop species. In: MOORE, P. H.; BOTHA, F. C. Sugarcane: physiology, biochemistry and functional biology. [S. l.]: John Wiley & Sons, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118771280.ch17
SOUZA, A. P. G.; VICENTE, M. A.; KLEIN, R. C.; FIETTO, L. G.; COUTRIM, M. X.; AFONSO, R. J. C. F.; ARAÚJO, L. D.; SILVA, P. H. A.; BOUILLET, L. E.; CASTRO, I. M.; BRANDAO, R. L. Strategies to select yeast starters cultures for production of flavor compounds in cachaça fermentations. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, v. 101, p. 379-392, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-011-9643-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-011-9643-5
SPAHO, N. Distillation Techniques in the Fruit Spirits Production. InTech, 2017. doi: 10.5772/66774 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/66774
STRICKLAND, M. Batch Distillation: Science and Practice. (n. p.): [S. l.]: White Mule Press, 2021. ISBN: 1736980254
Downloads
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2024 RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Os direitos autorais dos artigos/resenhas/TCCs publicados pertecem à revista RECIMA21, e seguem o padrão Creative Commons (CC BY 4.0), permitindo a cópia ou reprodução, desde que cite a fonte e respeite os direitos dos autores e contenham menção aos mesmos nos créditos. Toda e qualquer obra publicada na revista, seu conteúdo é de responsabilidade dos autores, cabendo a RECIMA21 apenas ser o veículo de divulgação, seguindo os padrões nacionais e internacionais de publicação.