PHYSICAL REHABILITATION IN PATIENT SUBMITTED TO CARDIAC TRANSPLANTATION: INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v2i11.931Keywords:
Cardiac rehabilitation; Heart transplantation; Exercise; Physical trainingAbstract
Introduction: Heart transplantation is an intervention that seeks to replace the heart that is insufficient to maintain the metabolic demands necessary for the functioning of the body, when not performed early, the risk of death increases with the time of exposure. Thus, the replacement by a heart donated by individuals, especially in brain death, is necessary for the maintenance of life for these individuals. However, to classify the patient who is able to receive the transplant, it is crucial that the unit has protocols with clinical criteria and diagnostic tests, and for the classification of the donor, the same requirement is presente. It is notorious that pre and post transplant patients have a decrease in their functionality and quality of life, in this scenario the rehabilitation of the transplant patient provides a longer life expectancy and greater independence for daily activities. Goal: The present study aims to carry out an integrative review on the physical rehabilitation of patients undergoing heart transplantation. Method: an integrative review study was carried out, including studies published in the last ten years that fully addressed the use of physical exercise as a rehabilitation method in patients undergoing heart transplantation. The studies come from the Pubmed, Pedro and Cochrane databases. Results: Physical rehabilitation in patients undergoing heart transplantation promotes positive effects on quality of life and survival. Interval and high-intensity exercises with adequate monitoring are the most indicated for this patient profile.
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