AVANÇOS EM BIOTECNOLOGIA PARA A REGENERAÇÃO CELULAR E TECIDUAL: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS NO TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS HUMANAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i3.4956Palavras-chave:
Regeneração animal, Medicina regenerativa, BiotecnologiaResumo
A biotecnologia é um campo de pesquisa que beneficia várias áreas de conhecimento, desde as ciências agrárias até ao uso clínico, recorrendo a tecnologias para resolver problemas que, muitas vezes, envolvem organismos vivos. Um grande interesse deste ramo, atualmente, é esclarecer o processo de regeneração animal, especialmente na espécie humana, uma vez que se tornou um aliado potencial na cura e no tratamento de várias doenças. Dada a importância deste assunto para a sociedade, o presente artigo procura abordar os atuais avanços biotecnológicos que ajudam na busca por utilizar a potencialidade da regeneração celular e tecidual no tratamento de doenças humanas. Para esse efeito, foi realizada uma revisão de artigos que descrevessem o cenário atual, analisando comparativamente a atividade regenerativa entre espécies e seres humanos. A partir do exposto, foi possível verificar que a utilização de biomateriais na regeneração tecidual é crucial, porém o processo inflamatório é um grande desafio. Já as células-tronco mostram ser uma promessa na área de regeneração, no entanto, a sua interação no organismo hospedeiro precisa ser mais bem estudada para se obter um melhor entendimento. Apesar do progresso na medicina regenerativa, a falta de compreensão sobre as propriedades dos biomateriais e suas respostas no corpo limitam a sua aplicação clínica. Ainda assim, espera-se um futuro promissor com avanços nos biomateriais e uma compreensão mais profunda das interações no corpo humano, promovendo tratamentos mais eficazes para diversas doenças.
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