A ARTE COMO UMA FERRAMENTA DIAGNÓSTICA PARA MIGRÂNEA: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v6i6.6466Palavras-chave:
Arte sobre enxaqueca. Dor de cabeça. Ferramenta de diagnóstico de enxaqueca. Aura. Desenho. Educação médica.Resumo
A descrição verbal da enxaqueca apresenta grande dificuldade, pois é uma experiência subjetiva. Esta revisão narrativa teve como objetivo reunir os principais padrões artísticos representativos das manifestações clínicas da migrânia e demonstrar sua aplicabilidade na educação médica e na prática clínica como ferramenta auxiliar neste diagnóstico. As seguintes bases de dados foram pesquisadas: Medical Literature, Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior do Ministério da Educação (CAPES/MEC). Os seguintes descritores foram combinados em cada banco de dados usando operador booleano: “Medicine” AND “Art” AND “Migraine”; “Medicine in the arts” AND “Migraine”; “Migraine” AND “Arts” (inglês); “Medicina” E “Arte” E “Migrânea”; “Medicina nas artes” E “Migrânea”; “Migrânea” E “Artes” (português); “Medicina” Y “Arte” Y “Migraña”; “Medicina en las artes” Y “Migraña”; “Migraña” Y “Artes” (espanhol). Além disso, as representações visuais das principais manifestações clínicas da enxaqueca foram pesquisadas no site Wellcome Collection para ilustrar este estudo. No total, foram selecionados 29 artigos, além de nove imagens pertencentes à Migraine Art Competition Collection. As auras foram os fenômenos mais comumente retratados, e escotomas, espectros de fortificação, fenômeno corona, divisão da imagem corporal, microssomatognosia e macrossomatognosia foram descritos e analisados. As representações do aspecto unilateral da enxaqueca e dos sintomas prodrômicos e pós-prodrômicos, como náusea, fotofobia e fonofobia, também foram comuns.
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