REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE CONTAMINAÇÃO E DEGRADAÇÃO DE DIESEL E BIODIESEL EM ARMAZENAMENTO
Resumo
O armazenamento de diesel e biodiesel apresenta desafios significativos relacionados à contaminação e degradação ao longo do tempo. O biodiesel, devido à sua alta higroscopicidade, absorve facilmente água, criando condições favoráveis à proliferação microbiana e ao avanço de reações oxidativas. Esses fatores resultam na formação de borras, sedimentos e biofilmes, que comprometem a qualidade do combustível, provocam entupimento de filtros, falhas em sistemas de injeção e corrosão em tanques metálicos. Microrganismos como Pseudomonas, Aspergillus, Candida e Bacillus têm sido frequentemente associados a esses processos, acelerando a deterioração. Os impactos operacionais incluem aumento nos custos de manutenção, substituição frequente de filtros e reparos em componentes danificados. Em contrapartida, práticas preventivas têm demonstrado benefícios econômicos e técnicos. Entre as principais estratégias destacam-se: drenagem periódica da água, limpeza e monitoramento microbiológico de tanques, aplicação de aditivos antioxidantes e biocidas, além da técnica de fuel polishing, que promove a recirculação do combustível com filtragem, removendo água livre, sedimentos e biofilmes. Esta Revisão Sistemática da Literatura identificou que métodos combinados — controle da umidade, aditivação adequada e filtragem ativa — são os mais eficazes para mitigar riscos, prolongar a vida útil dos equipamentos e preservar a eficiência energética. O estudo também evidencia a contribuição de ferramentas computacionais, como o software StArt, que auxiliam na organização das referências e na seleção criteriosa de artigos, reforçando a importância de abordagens integradas e fundamentadas para assegurar a qualidade de combustíveis armazenados.
Biografia do Autor
UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho".
UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho".
UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho".
UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho".
UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho".
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