TO RADIOPROTECTION IN MEDICAL RADIOLOGY FACILITIES
Abstract
Introduction: Radiology allied to the health field can often use ionizing radiation in its functions, for this reason a strong precaution is necessary due to its physical properties. Objective: The current study aimed to analyze the main principles of radiation protection applied to the health sector. Methodology: It was an Interrogative Literature Review, with its main information collected in scientific articles and norms of government agencies. Results: The care to be taken within a radiological facility, despite being rigid, must be carried out in a continuous and uninterrupted way, radiation doses must always be obeyed, and never exceed the limits established by CNEN. Radiological facilities, in addition to taking care of the physical space, must have collective protection equipment, which will minimize the radiation dose received by the occupationally exposed individual. The shielding of the areas, and the reduction of doses must be considered, and the companies must always insist on the formation and qualification of their professionals, so that each day they are more aware of the techniques and radiological protection. Final considerations: Radiation protection is of great importance, its applicability must be made from the planning of the installation to its operation.
Author Biographies
Graduated in Radiology Technology from the University Center of Science and Technology of Maranhão - UniFacema
Postgraduate student in Anatomy and Associated Pathology at Venda Nova do Imigrante College - FAVENI
Graduated in Radiology Technology from the University Center of Science and Technology of Maranhão - UniFacema
Graduated in Radiology Technology from the University Center of Science and Technology of Maranhão - UniFacema
Graduated in Radiology Technology from the University Center of Science and Technology of Maranhão - UniFacema
Graduated in Radiology Technology from the University Center of Science and Technology of Maranhão - UniFacema
Graduated in Radiology Technology from the University Center of Science and Technology of Maranhão - UniFacema
Graduated in Radiology Technology at UninovaFapi University Center
Undergraduate student in Radiology Technology at the University Center of Science and Technology of Maranhão - UniFacema
Graduated in Nursing from the State University of Maranhão - UEMA
References
CAMPELO, Davi Silva; BATISTA, Eutrópio Vieira. Radioproteção em intervenções hemodinâmicas: Revisão integrativa Radioprotection in hemodynamic interventions: Integrative review. Brazilian Journal of Development, v. 7, n. 6, p. 59119-59130, 2021.
CNEN NN 3.01, 2014. COMISSÃO NACIONAL DE ENERGIA NUCLEAR. Diretrizes Básicas de Proteção Radiológica. Resolução 164/14. Março de 2014, Brasil.
DE ANDRADE MARTINS, Roberto. A descoberta dos raios x: O primeiro comunicado de rontgen. Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física, v. 20, n. 4, p. 373, 1998.
DE OLIVEIRA COSTA, Marisa Macedo et al. Alerta sobre a importância do conhecimento das radiações ionizantes e uso de protetores plumbíferos na radiologia odontológica. E-Acadêmica, v. 2, n. 3, p. e092348-e092348, 2021.
LEYTON, Fernando et al. Riscos da radiação X e a importância da proteção radiológica na cardiologia intervencionista: uma revisão sistemática. Revista Brasileira de Cardiologia Invasiva, v. 22, n. 1, p. 87-98, 2014.
LOPES,Ana Lucia Mendes; FRACOLLI, Lislaine Aparecida et al.Revisão sistemática de literatura e metassíntese qualitativa: considerações sobre sua aplicação na pesquisa em enfermagem.Texto & Contexto -Enfermagem[online], v. 17, n. 4, 2008.
MESQUITA FILHO, Marcos; DA CRUZ, Debora Teixeira; VON ATZINGEN, Augusto Castelli. Conhecimento e procedimentos em radioproteção em consultórios odontológicos: uma visão bioética. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Saúde/Brazilian Journal of Health Research, 2012.
MOURA, Regina; BACCHIM NETO, Fernando Antonio. Proteção radiológica aplicada à radiologia intervencionista. Jornal Vascular Brasileiro, v. 14, n. 3, p. 197-199, 2015.
MS/ANVISA, 2019. AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DE VIGILÂNCIA SANITÁRIA – MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE. Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada. RDC n.330, de 20 de dezembro de 2019, Brasil.
NOUAILHETAS, YANNICK et al. Radiações Ionizantes e a vida. Rio de Janeiro: CNEN, 2005.
