REPERCUSSIONS OF DYSLIPIDEMIA IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Abstract
The scope of the present work is to highlight the repercussions of dyslipidemia in the children and youth population, considering the increase of risk factors in the last decades and its consequences. It was observed that the main pathological implication of dyslipidemia is atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease (CAD), one of the leading causes of death in developed countries and closely linked to genetic and environmental factors, overweight and dietary error. However, in the analyzed articles it was found that the elevation of cholesterol levels correlates with the development of cardiovascular risks during childhood and adolescence, whose repercussions may affect the young adult phase, leading to diseases such as atherosclerosis. It is concluded that the screening of this population and diagnosis through the measurement of the lipid profile are fundamental for the implementation of strategies capable of reducing the incidence of diseases and preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases in the subsequent years of their lives, besides treating, if necessary, through the use of statin drugs or fibrates, depending on the patient's cardiovascular risk and the type of dyslipidemia presented.
Author Biographies
Centro Universitário do Planalto Central Apparecido dos Santos - UNICEPLAC
FCMMG - Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais
ITPAC Palmas Instituto Tocantinense Antônio Carlos
FPS- Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde
Unigranrio - Universidade do Grande Rio
UNIFRAN - Universidade de Franca
UNIPÊ - Centro Universitário de João Pessoa
UM - Universidade de Morón
UNINASSAU - Centro Universitário MaurÃcio de Nassau
UniMax - Centro Universitário Max Planck
Centro Universitário Integrado
Unichristus Centro Universitário Christus
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