ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF COMMUNITY VISITS BY THE MARIA DA PENHA PATROL IN THE AREA OF THE 23RD MILITARY POLICE BATTALION

Abstract

This article analyzes the effectiveness of the Community Visit Service in Domestic Violence cases within the jurisdiction of the 23rd Military Police Battalion of Paraná (23º BPM), in light of the principles of community policing and gender violence prevention. The research adopts a mixed-method approach (quantitative and qualitative), integrating statistical data extracted from the Military Police Business Intelligence system, results from an evaluation form applied to victims, and semi-structured interviews with a specialist and a police officer from the Maria da Penha Patrol. Quantitative results show that, from 2023 onward, the significant increase in community visits coincided with an initial rise in femicides, reaching its peak in 2024. This, however, is interpreted as a reflection of improved crime recording and reporting practices, as well as natural oscillations in lethal violence. Simultaneously, there was an increase in domestic violence reports, interpreted through the lens of the “prevention paradox,” which suggests that strengthening protection networks enhances institutional visibility and reduces underreporting. Victims’ responses revealed high levels of empathy, support, and trust toward police teams, as well as increased awareness of rights and a greater sense of security. The interviews confirmed that humanized police presence reinforces institutional legitimacy and helps break cycles of violence. It is concluded that the service constitutes a best practice in evidence-based public policy, capable of integrating objective data and subjective perceptions to promote women’s protection and autonomy.