EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE USE AMONG YOUNG ADULTS IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Abstract
The use of psychoactive substances (PAS) is a complex phenomenon that affects millions of people, constituting a public health challenge, especially among young adults. Objective: This study aims to investigate the epidemiological profile of psychoactive substance use among young adults in Brazil, focusing on primary health care. Methodology: This is a narrative literature review based on recent epidemiological data (post-2022) extracted from scientific databases and official reports. Results: The prevalence of illicit substance use reaches 18.7% of the population, with higher incidence among men (23.9%) and a notable increase among women. Furthermore, marijuana is the most consumed illicit substance, while alcohol is the predominant licit substance and is responsible for 12.1% of psychiatric hospitalizations. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the problem, resulting in an increase of up to 26% in deaths related to psychoactive substances. Conclusion: Thus, primary health care faces challenges in training professionals to manage these cases, highlighting the need for continuing education and integration with the Psychosocial Care Network (RAPS) to optimize the prevention and treatment of this issue.
References
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