LA FRICCIÓN PSICOANTROPOLÓGICA (SCF - Symbolic-Cognitive Friction) EN LA INNOVACIÓN DE LAS PYMES: MIDIENDO EL COSTO CULTURAL Y LA RESISTENCIA COGNITIVA A LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL Y A LA GENERACIÓN DE VALOR SOCIOECONÓMICO

Resumen

Este estudio propone la Fricción Psicoantropológica (SCF) como un coeficiente mensurable del costo cultural y de la resistencia cognitiva que limita a las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) a convertir iniciativas de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en valor socioeconómico escalable. Los modelos clásicos de adopción (TAM, UTAUT y Difusión de Innovaciones) ayudan a explicar intención y uso, pero suelen sub-especificar dinámicas simbólicas (ritos, identidad y poder), mecanismos cognitivos de amenaza (aversión a la pérdida, sobrecarga y heurísticas) y sus efectos económicos. El SCF se operacionaliza a partir de tres vectores… Percepción de Complejidad (PC), Aversión al Riesgo Institucional (AR) e Inercia Cultural (IC) y se amplía a una capa de segundo orden (SCF-E) que incorpora déficit de imaginación tecnocultural y gobernanza simbólica, explicando por qué la IA queda atrapada en pilotos. Metodológicamente, se presenta un diseño de métodos mixtos QUAN→QUAL: (i) construcción y validación de una escala psicométrica (SCF-30) y un índice 0–100, con Modelos de Ecuaciones Estructurales (SEM) y pruebas de fiabilidad/validez; (ii) etnografía organizacional orientada al SCF con protocolo y triangulación de evidencias. Se entregan artefactos replicables (escala, checklist de gobernanza mínima de IA, matriz 30-60-90 días) y se discuten implicaciones gerenciales y de políticas públicas para reducir fricción y acelerar adopción responsable.

Biografía del autor/a

Silas Serpa, InovaEmPro

 

     

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Cómo citar

Serpa, S. (2026). LA FRICCIÓN PSICOANTROPOLÓGICA (SCF - Symbolic-Cognitive Friction) EN LA INNOVACIÓN DE LAS PYMES: MIDIENDO EL COSTO CULTURAL Y LA RESISTENCIA COGNITIVA A LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL Y A LA GENERACIÓN DE VALOR SOCIOECONÓMICO. RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, 7(3), e737413. https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v7i3.7413