EFFECT OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE ON HOSPITALIZED ELDERLY PATIENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v2i9.680Keywords:
Hospitalization is a process that promotes a reduction in body muscleAbstract
Objective: Hospitalization is a process that promotes a reduction in body muscle mass and bone mineral density, which leads to a loss of functionality in varying degrees, which can increase hospital stays and promote a reduction in quality of life after the hospital stay. Therefore, our objective is to verify if the implementation of physical exercises during the hospitalization of elderly patients can reduce such injuries. Methodology: The study is a literature review, in which 98 studies were found, and after applying the eligibility criteria, only five were included to compose this study. The years of publication of the studies included were from 2005 to 2020. Results: It can be concluded that a comprehensive assessment is crucial to indicate or contraindicate physical exercise, directing which types of exercises and their intensity and frequency, also understanding that they must be standardized and individualized. There were significant improvements in muscle strength and functionality in older adults who received physical exercise during hospitalization.
Downloads
References
Alves MT, Cavalcanti A, Garavello I, Kososki E, Dutra FCMS. Desempenho ocupacional e aplicação da classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade (CIF) em um serviço de reabilitação. Revista de Salud Pública. 2019 0124- 0064. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v21n3.76011
Pereira EEB, Souza ABF, Carneiro SR, Sarges ESNF. Funcionalidade Global de idosos hospitalizados. Rev. Bras. Geriatr. Gerontol. 2014. 1809-9823. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1809-98232014000100016
Westerdahl E, Moller M. Physiotherapy-supervised mobilization and exercise following cardiac surgery: a national questionnaire survey in Sweden. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010 25;5:67. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-8090-5-67
Fossat G, Baudín F, Courtes L, Bobet S, Dupont A, Bretagnol A et al. Effect of In-Bed Leg Cycling and Electrical Stimulation of the Quadriceps on Global Muscle Strength in Critically Ill Adults: a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018. 24;320(4):368-378. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.9592
VeliIla NM, Herrero AC, Ferraresi ZF, Arteasu MLS, Lucia A, Galbete A et al. Effect of exercise intervention on functional decline in very elderly patients during acute hospitalization: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA internal medicine. 2019 1;179(1): 28-36. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.4869
Sibinelli M, Maioral DC, Falcão ALE, Kosour C, Dragosavac D, Lima NMFV. Efeito imediato do ortostatismo em pacientes internados na unidade de terapia intensiva de adultos. Rev. Bras. Terapia Intensiva. 2012. Disponível em: 0103-507x https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-507X2012000100010
7. Aquim EE, Bernardo WM, Buzzini RF, Azeredo NSG, Cunha LS, Damasceno MC et al. Diretrizes Brasileiras de Mobilização precoce em unidade de terapia intensiva. Rev.Bras, Terapia Intensiva. 2020. 1982-4335. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-507x.20190084
8. Morton N, Keating JL, Jeffs K. Exercise for acutely hospitalised older medical patients. Cochrane.2007. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005955.pub2
9. McCullagh R, Connell EO, Meara SO , Dahly D, Reilly EO , Connor OK et al. Augmented exercise in hospital improves physical performance and reduces negative post hospitalization events: a randomized controlled Trial. BMG Geriatr. 2020 7;20(1):46. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-1436-0
10. Olivetti L, Schurr K, Sherrington C, Walbank G, Pamphlett P, Kwan MMS et al. A novel weight-bearing strengthening program during rehabilitation of older people is feasible and improves standing up more than a non-weight-bearing strengthening program: a randomised Trial. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 2007 ; 53(3):147-53. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0004-9514(07)70021-1
11. Greysen RS. Activating Hospitalized Older Patients to Confront the Epidemic of Low Mobility.JAMA 2016. 1;176(7):928-9. Disponível em: doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.1874
12. Kawasaki K, Diogo MJDE. Impacto da hospitalização na independência funcional do idoso em tratamento clínico. Rev. Fisiátrica. 2005. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.5935/0104-7795.20050003
13. Asteasu MLS, Velilla MN, Ferraresi FZ, Vélez RR, Hermoso AG, Izquierdo M. Cognitive Function Improvements Mediate Exercise Intervention Effects on Physical Performance in Acutely Hospitalized Older Adults. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2020 30; S1525-8610(20)30731-3. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.08.024
Castro A.A; Holstein J.M. Benefícios e métodos da mobilização precoce em uti: uma revisão sistemática. Life Style Joulnal. 2019. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.19141/2237-3756.lifestyle.v6.n2.p7-22
Miranda G, M, D; Mendes A,C,G; Silva A,L,A. O envelhecimento populacional brasileiro: desafios e consequências sociais atuais e futuras. Rev. Bras. geriatria. gerontologia. 2016. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-98232016019.150140
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2021 RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Os direitos autorais dos artigos/resenhas/TCCs publicados pertecem à revista RECIMA21, e seguem o padrão Creative Commons (CC BY 4.0), permitindo a cópia ou reprodução, desde que cite a fonte e respeite os direitos dos autores e contenham menção aos mesmos nos créditos. Toda e qualquer obra publicada na revista, seu conteúdo é de responsabilidade dos autores, cabendo a RECIMA21 apenas ser o veículo de divulgação, seguindo os padrões nacionais e internacionais de publicação.
Clique para ver detalhes 
