DIFFERENT THERAPEUTIC METHODS RELATED TO PERI-IMPLANTITIS: AN UMBRELLA REVIEW
Abstract
Peri-implant diseases are defined as inflammatory lesions of the tissues surrounding dental implants, including peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the systematic reviews published in indexed journals on the different types of treatment for peri-implantitis. An Umbrella Review was performed by evaluating journals published in electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane, MEDLINE, LILACS, Science Direct), using the descriptors: Peri-implantitis OR Peri-implant disease OR Infection peri-implant AND peri-implant treatment OR peri-implant therapy, without language restriction, between 2011 and 2022. A specific manual search strategy was also performed in the references of the selected articles. Forty-eight articles were found, of these, 34 articles were chosen to compose this study. Case reports, observational studies, randomized or non-randomized clinical trials, experimental studies, reviews, expanded abstracts, and duplicate studies were excluded. Nonsurgical peri-implant therapy involves mechanical debridement of the implant surface using curettes, ultrasonic or air abrasive devices, or lasers, with or without the adjunctive use of antibiotics or local antiseptics. The effectiveness of the various peri-implant therapies has been shown to be limited, including the combination of antimicrobials, especially in terms of reduced probing depth and bone tissue gain. Thus, it is suggested the need to carry out new systematic reviews with better methodological design and minimal bias. Thus, more predictable results will be achieved and will promote greater confidence in choosing the ideal therapeutic form for each clinical situation.
Author Biographies
Centro Universitário Tabosa de Almeida.
Universidade São Judas Tadeu.
Universidade Guarulhos - UNG.
Universidade Guarulhos - UNG.
Universidade Guarulhos - UNG.
Universidade Guarulhos - UNG.
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