DIFERENTES MÉTODOS TERAPÉUTICOS RELACIONADOS CON LA PERIIMPLANTITIS: UNA REVISIÓN PARAGUAS
Resumen
Las enfermedades periimplantarias se definen como lesiones inflamatorias de los tejidos que rodean los implantes dentales, que abarcan la mucositis periimplantaria y la periimplantitis. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las revisiones sistemáticas publicadas en revistas indexadas sobre los diversos tipos de tratamiento para la periimplantitis. Se realizó una visión general de las revisiones sistemáticas (Umbrella Review) a través de la evaluación de revistas publicadas en bases de datos electrónicas (PubMed, Cochrane, MEDLINE, LILACS, Science Direct), utilizando los descriptores: Periimplantitis O enfermedad periimplantaria O infección periimplantaria Y Tratamiento periimplantario O terapia periimplantaria, sin restricción de idioma, entre 2011 y 2022. También se realizó una estrategia específica de búsqueda manual en las referencias de los artículos seleccionados. Se encontraron cuarenta y ocho artículos, de estos, 34 artículos fueron elegidos para componer este estudio. Se excluyeron los informes de casos, los estudios observacionales, los ensayos clínicos aleatorizados o no aleatorizados, los estudios experimentales, los comentarios, los resúmenes ampliados y los estudios duplicados. La terapia periimplantaria no quirúrgica implica el desbridamiento mecánico de la superficie del implante utilizando curetas, dispositivos de aire ultrasónicos o abrasivos, o láseres, con o sin el uso adyuvante de antibióticos o antisépticos locales. La eficacia de las diversas terapias periimplantarias fue limitada, incluso para la combinación de antimicrobianos, especialmente en términos de reducción de la profundidad del sondeo y obtención de tejido óseo. Por lo tanto, se sugiere la necesidad de nuevas revisiones sistemáticas con mejor diseño metodológico y sesgo mínimo.
Biografía del autor/a
Centro Universitário Tabosa de Almeida.
Universidade São Judas Tadeu.
Universidade Guarulhos - UNG.
Universidade Guarulhos - UNG.
Universidade Guarulhos - UNG.
Universidade Guarulhos - UNG.
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