IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS IN EDUCATION: A SCOPE REVIEW
Abstract
The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in education has become increasingly prevalent in recent years, especially following the advancement of generative models. Teachers have begun to adopt these technologies to automate tasks, create instructional materials, personalize activities, analyze open-ended responses, and monitor the learning process with greater precision. Despite this growth, there are still uncertainties and challenges related to how these tools are implemented in teaching practice. This paper presents a scoping review that brings together and analyzes recent studies on the use of AI by teachers, aiming to understand how these technologies are being applied, what benefits are perceived, and which difficulties persist. In this context, eith relevant studies were analyzed, and it was observed that AI contributes to the personalization of learning, optimizes teachers’ working time, and enhances understanding of students’ thinking processes. However, significant limitations were also identified, such as lack of training, ethical concerns, insufficient infrastructure, and difficulties in pedagogical integration. The present study points to possible pathways for the critical and responsible use of AI, while also highlighting the importance of teacher mediation to ensure that these tools contribute meaningfully to education. These findings reinforce the need for aligned and continuous educational policies.
Author Biographies
Undergraduate student in Computer Science at Universidade Federal da Paraíba and PIBIC scholarship holder, with research experience in artificial intelligence, automation, and computational systems. Works in laboratories at Universidade Federal da Paraíba developing interdisciplinary studies involving applied AI, neuroscience, and neurotechnology techniques.
Undergraduate student in Computer Engineering at Universidade Federal da Paraíba and PIBIC scholarship holder, working in research and development of web applications, IoT systems, and artificial intelligence. Participates in projects at the Systems Engineering and Robotics Laboratory (L.A.S.E.R) of Universidade Federal da Paraíba.
Ph.D. from the Graduate Program of the Department of Electrical Engineering at Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (2019). Professor of higher education at Universidade Federal da Paraíba in the area of Digital Systems and Embedded Systems.
Ph.D. in Computer Science from Universidade Federal do Ceará and Assistant Professor at Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA). Leads the Software Innovations Laboratory (LIS), with research interests in Databases, Big Data, Data Streams, NoSQL, Data Warehousing, and data management.
References
ALERS, Hendrik; MALINOWSKA, Agata; MOUREY, Matilde; WAAIJER, Jasper. From chalkboards to chatbots: SELAR assists teachers in embracing artificial intelligence in the curriculum. Proceedings of the European Conference on Educational Innovation, 2024. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.00783
BEAUCHAMP, Thomas; WALKINGTON, Candace. Mathematics teachers using generative artificial intelligence to personalize instruction to students’ interests. Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2024. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384144634_Mathematics_Teachers_Using_Generative_AI_to_Personalize_Instruction_to_Students'_Interests Acesso em: 15/12/2025.
CHEN, X.; XIE, H.; ZOU, D.; HWANG, G.-J. Application and theory gaps during the rise of artificial intelligence in education: a systematic review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, v. 1, p. 1–15, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100002
CHEN, Yunnong; XIAO, Shuhong; SONG, Yaxuan; LI, Zejian; SUN, Lingyun; CHEN, Liuqing. MindScratch: a visual programming support tool for students’ creative projects. Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), 2024. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.09001
HOLMES, Wayne; BIALIK, Maya; FADEL, Charles. Artificial intelligence in education: promises and implications for teaching and learning. Boston: Center for Curriculum Redesign, 2019.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332180327_Artificial_Intelligence_in_Education_Promise_and_Implications_for_Teaching_and_Learning Acesso em 12/12/2025
INEP. Censo da Educação Básica 2024: resumo técnico. Brasília: Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira, 2024. https://www.gov.br/inep/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/acervo-linha-editorial/publicacoes-institucionais/estatisticas-e-indicadores-educacionais/censo-escolar-da-educacao-basica-2024-resumo-tecnico Acesso em 15/12/2025.
KRISTIAWAN, Doni Yusri; BASHAR, Khaled; PRADANA, Dono Andito. Artificial intelligence in English language learning: a systematic review of AI tools, applications, and pedagogical outcomes. The Art of Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TATEFL) Journal, v. 5, n. 2, p. 207–218, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36663/tatefl.v5i2.912
LIU, Xiaofan; ZHONG, Baichang. Artificial intelligence in K–12 education: a systematic review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, v. 4, p. 100103, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2024.100642
LOPES, Luís M. B. et al. Identificação taxonômica em biologia usando inteligência artificial. Revista de Ciência Elementar, v. 10, n. 3, p. 1–10, 2022. http://doi.org/10.24927/rce2022.050
POPENICI, Stefan A. D.; KERR, Sharon. Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, v. 12, p. 1–13, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-017-0062-8
SELWYN, Neil. Should robots replace teachers? AI and the future of education. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2022.
SRIVASTAVA, Neha et al. LearnLens: an AI-enhanced dashboard to support teachers in open-ended classrooms. Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Learning at Scale, 2025. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.10582
SYSOYEV, P.V.; FILATOV, E.M.; EVSTIGNEEV, M.N.; POLYAKOV, O.G.; EVSTIGNEEVA, I.A.; SOROKIN, D.O. A matrix of artificial intelligence tools in pre-service foreign language teacher training. Computer Assisted Language Learning, Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, v.29, n3, p.559-588, 2024. https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2024-29-3-559-588
TLILI, Ahmed; SHEIKH, Ahmad; LI, Y.; et al. What if the devil is my guardian angel: ChatGPT as a case study of using generative artificial intelligence in education. Smart Learning Environments, v. 10, n. 15, p. 1–26, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00237-xUNESCO Guidance for generative AI in education and research. Paris: UNESCO, 2023. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/guidance-generative-ai-education-and-research Acesso em 14/12/2025.
UNESCO. AI competency framework for teachers. Paris: UNESCO, 2024. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/ai-competency-framework-teachers Acesso em 14/12/2025.
WILLIAMSON, Ben; EYNON, Rebecca. The datafication of education and the emerging risks of artificial intelligence in schools. Learning, Media and Technology, v. 48, n. 2, p. 123–139, 2023. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351252805-14
ZAWACKI-RICHTER, Olaf; MARÍN, Victoria I.; BOND, Melissa; GOUVEIA, Luís. Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, v. 16, n. 39, p. 1–27, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0
