IMPLICAÇÕES DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE GENERALIZADA

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v4i11.4298

Palavras-chave:

Transtorno de ansiedade generalizada, COVID – 19, Pandemia, saúde mental, covid-19

Resumo

O Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada (TAG) é um distúrbio mental caracterizado por preocupações excessivas e persistentes, juntamente com sintomas físicos e cognitivos. Para melhor entender seu impacto na pandemia de COVID-19, este estudo empregou a pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados, buscando artigos que investigaram os efeitos da pandemia e suas implicações no TAG. Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, houve um aumento significativo na prevalência do TAG em diversos grupos populacionais. Profissionais de saúde, mulheres grávidas, puérperas e estudantes, destacaram-se como os mais afetados. Os resultados revelaram que fatores desencadeantes, como incertezas relacionadas à pandemia, restrições de acesso à assistência médica, preocupações financeiras, isolamento social, familiares com alto grau de risco de infecção, além de outros fatores, contribuíram para o aumento do TAG. Esta investigação também destacou a importância do apoio social na mitigação dos sintomas de ansiedade e utilizou uma abordagem baseada em pesquisa populacional para compreender o impacto da pandemia na prevalência do TAG em grupos diversos, ressaltando a necessidade de intervenções para promover a saúde mental e o bem-estar dessas populações vulneráveis.

Downloads

Os dados de download ainda não estão disponíveis.

Biografia do Autor

  • Lucas Henrique Gonzaga de Oliveira

    Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo.

  • Alice Mafalda do Couto Miranda

    Núcleo de Genética Humana e Molecular, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo.

  • Laíza dos Santos Ribeiro da Silva

    Escola Superior de Ciências da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória.

  • Felipe Ataides Mion

    Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo.

  • Isabele Pagani Pavan

    Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo.

  • Matheus Correia Casotti

    Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo.

  • Debora Dummer Meira

    Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo.

  • Iuri Drumond Louro

    Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo.

Referências

ALHARBI, Abdullah; ALQASSIM, Ahmad Y; MUADDI, Mohammed A; et al. Generalized anxiety disorder symptoms during COVID-19 pandemic in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Heliyon, v. 8, n. 5, p. e09424–e09424, 2022. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9106396/. Acesso em: 17 ago. 2023.

AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION. DSM-V: Manual diagnóstico e estatístico de transtornos mentais. 5º ed. Artmed Editora, 2014.

COSTA, G.N., et al. The development of generalized anxiety disorder in the population in coping with the Covid-19 pandemic. Revista JRG De Estudos Acadêmicos, v.4, n. 9, p. 38-49, ago, 2021.

CUI, Can et al. Prenatal anxiety and the associated factors among Chinese pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic——a smartphone questionnaire survey study. BMC psychiatry, v. 21, n. 1, p. 619, 2021.

DA SILVA JÚNIOR, André Eduardo et al. Racial differences in generalized anxiety disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic among Brazilian University Students: a national survey. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, v. 9, n. 5, p. 1680-1688, 2022.

DANTAS, Eder Samuel Oliveira et al. Factors associated with anxiety in multiprofessional health care residents during the Covid-19 pandemic. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, v. 74, 2021.

DAVIS-FLOYD, Robbie E. The technocratic body: American childbirth as cultural expression. Social Science & Medicine, v. 38, n. 8, p. 1125-1140, 1994.

DING, X.; YAO, J. Peer education intervention on adolescents'anxiety, depression, and sleep disorder during the Covid-19 pandemic. Psychiatria Danubina, v. 32, n. 3-4, p. 527-535, 2020.

EDUARDO et al, Racial Differences in Generalized Anxiety Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic among Brazilian University Students: a National Survey, Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, v. 9, n. 5, p. 1680–1688, 2021.

FAN, S., Guan, J., Cao, L., Wang, M., Zhao, H., Chen, L., & Yan, L. (2021). Psychological effects caused by COVID-19 pandemic on pregnant women: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Asian journal of psychiatry, 56, 102533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102533

FARACI, Palmira; BOTTARO, Rossella; GIUSY DANILA VALENTI; et al. Psychological Well-Being During the Second Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediation Role of Generalized Anxiety. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, v. Volume 15, p. 695–709, 2022.

GALINDO-VÁZQUEZ, O. et al. Symptoms of anxiety and depression and self-care behaviors during the Covid-19 pandemic in the general population. Gaceta médica de México, v. 156, n. 4, p. 294-301, 2020.

GREY, Ian; ARORA, Teresa ; AMAD SANAH. Generalized Anxiety Mediates the Relationship Between Loneliness and Sleep Quality Amongst Young Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Psychological Reports, p. 00332941221079723, 2022. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8958334/. Acesso em: 17 ago. 2023.

GUO, K. et al. Assessing social support impact on depression, anxiety, and stress among undergraduate students in Shaanxi province during the Covid-19 pandemic of China. PloS one, v. 16, n. 7, jul, 2021.

HAWES, M. T. et al. Trajectories of depression, anxiety and pandemic experiences; A longitudinal study of youth in New York during the Spring-Summer of 2020. Psychiatry Research, v. 298, p. 113778, 2021.

HUANG, Yeen; ZHAO, Ning. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry research, v. 288, p. 112954, 2020.

ISLAM, Md Saiful; FERDOUS, Most Zannatul; POTENZA, Marc N. Panic and generalized anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic among Bangladeshi people: An online pilot survey early in the outbreak. Journal of affective disorders, v. 276, p. 30-37, 2020.

JOHNSON, SB; BUTCHER, F. Médicos durante a pandemia de COVID-19: quais são seus deveres e o que lhes é devido? J. Med. Ética, 2021, 47, 12–15.

KEFELI, Mehmet Celal; AKKUŞ, Mustafa. Assessment Of The Psychological Effect Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Patients With Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Psychiatria Danubina, v. 35, n. 1, p. 97–102, 2023. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37060599/. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2023.

KOIRE, Amanda et al. Postpartum experiences among individuals with suspected and confirmed prenatal generalized anxiety disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic: Implications for help-seeking. Psychiatry research, v. 323, p. 115169, 2023.

LELISHO, M. E., Merera, A. M., Tareke, S. A., Hassen, S. S., Jemal, S. S., & Bambo, M. M. (2022). Generalized anxiety disorder among mothers attending perinatal services during COVID-19 pandemic: using ordinal logistic regression model. Heliyon, v. 8, n. 6, 2022.

LIN, Shen Lamson. Generalized anxiety disorder during COVID-19 in Canada: gender-specific association of COVID-19 misinformation exposure, precarious employment, and health behavior change. Journal of affective disorders, v. 302, p. 280-292, 2022.

MATEUS, V., Cruz, S., Costa, R., Mesquita, A., Christoforou, A., Wilson, C. A., Vousoura, E., Dikmen-Yildiz, P., Bina, R., Dominguez-Salas, S., Contreras-García, Y., Motrico, E., & Osório, A. (2022). Rates of depressive and anxiety symptoms in the perinatal period during the COVID-19 pandemic: Comparisons between countries and with pre-pandemic data. Journal of affective disorders, 316, 245–253.

MEO, Sultan Ayoub et al. Comparison of generalized anxiety and sleep disturbance among frontline and second-line healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. International journal of environmental research and public health, v. 18, n. 11, p. 5727, 2021.

MONISTROL-MULA, Anna et al. The impact of COVID-related perceived stress and social support on generalized anxiety and major depressive disorders: moderating effects of pre-pandemic mental disorders. Annals of General Psychiatry, v. 21, n. 1, 2022.

MUZAFFAR, Rasma et al. Generalized anxiety disorder among Bangladeshi university students during COVID-19 pandemic: gender specific findings from a cross-sectional study. Discover mental health, v. 2, n. 1, p. 3, 2022.

NAIK, Bijaya Nanda et al. Generalized anxiety and sleep quality among health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study from a tertiary healthcare institution in Eastern India. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives, v. 13, n. 1, p. 51, 2022.

SANTOMAURO, Damian F. et al. Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet, v. 398, n. 10312, p. 1700-1712, 2021.

THEURING, Stefanie et al. Generalized anxiety disorder in Berlin school children after the third COVID-19 wave in Germany: a cohort study between June and September 2021. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, v. 17, n. 1, p. 1-9, 2023.

VALLIÈRES, Frédérique et al. The role of psychosocial factors in explaining sex differences in major depression and generalized anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC public health, v. 22, n. 1, p. 1563, 2022.

VOLKEN, Thomas et al. Generalized anxiety among Swiss health professions and non-health professions students: an open cohort study over 14 months in the COVID-19 pandemic. International journal of environmental research and public health, v. 18, n. 20, p. 10833, 2021.

XIA, Yi et al. Prevalence and risk factors of COVID-19-related generalized anxiety disorder among the general public in China: a cross-sectional study. PeerJ, v. 11, p. e14720, 2023.

YANG, H., Pan, Y., Chen, W., Yang, X., Liu, B., Yuan, N., & Zhang, X. (2023). Prevalence of and relevant factors for depression and anxiety symptoms among pregnant women on the eastern seaboard of China in the post-COVID-19 era: a cross-sectional study. BMC psychiatry, 23(1), 564. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-05059-2

YASMIN, Farah et al. Generalized anxiety disorder and depressive symptoms among Pakistani population during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: a regression analysis. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, v. 105, n. 4, p. 915, 2021.

ZHU, Chunyan; ZHANG, Ting; LI, Qianqian; et al. Depression and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Epidemiology, Mechanism, and Treatment. Neuroscience Bulletin, v. 39, n. 4, p. 675–684, 2022. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12264-022-00970-2. Acesso em: 15 ago. 2023.

Downloads

Publicado

09/11/2023

Como Citar

IMPLICAÇÕES DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE GENERALIZADA. (2023). RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, 4(11), e4114298. https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v4i11.4298