EFICÁCIA DOS TELHADOS VERDES NA MITIGAÇÃO DOS EFEITOS DA URBANIZAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v6i5.6445Palavras-chave:
Telhados verdes, Conforto Térmico, Retenção de águas pluviais, Profundidade do Telhado, Revisão bibliográfica da literaturaResumo
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo estudar a eficiência de telhados verdes na mitigação dos efeitos negativos causados pela urbanização com ênfase no conforto térmico, escoamento e na retenção de águas pluviais por meio de uma revisão da literatura. Utilizou-se o software StArt com a finalidade de selecionar os artigos relevantes de 2019 a 2024. Os achados indicam reduções térmicas de 1,2°C a 15°C em edificações, sendo evidentes em climas áridos, e retenção de 20% a 90% das águas pluviais, que variam de acordo com o substrato e a precipitação. Foi identificada uma correlação de telhados verdes com os ODS 7, 9, 11, 12 e 15, em termos de resiliência climática e sustentabilidade. Destaca-se a necessidade de estudos específicos para o contexto brasileiro e países subdesenvolvidos e de criar, métodos interdisciplinares que integrem áreas como arquitetura, engenharia e ecologia, contribuindo para a adaptação de soluções sustentáveis às particularidades regionais.
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