THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTIONS FOR BURNOUT SYNDROME IN HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: INTEGRATIVE READING REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v3i1.1060Keywords:
Therapeutic Actions, Burnout, Mental Health, Health Professionals, Professional Burnout, COVID-19Abstract
OBJECTIVE: to analyze the scientific evidence available in the literature on therapeutic interventions applied to Burnout Syndrome in health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHOD: An integrative review was carried out between August and October 2021, in which the databases and portals PubMed, BVS, SciELO, Google Scholar and CAPES Journal Portal were consulted, resulting in eleven articles analyzed. RESULTS: The analysis of the articles included in the study showed that self-care and organizational interventions in health professionals contributed to the reduction of symptoms of Burnout Syndrome. The studies reported that the measures of therapeutic interventions that were implemented, including aromatherapy, music therapy, the application of EFT, LMX strategies, minimize the effects of factors that contribute to the increase in Burnout Syndrome in health professionals, as well as the reorganization of the working day and improvements in the work environment that favor a more positive perception of professional practice. CONCLUSION: The COVID-19 pandemic contributed to the increased prevalence of Burnout Syndrome in healthcare professionals. Thus, measures such as mental health education, as well as therapeutic interventions for those already affected by the disease, are essential for professionals to maintain their physical and mental well-being.
Downloads
References
Araújo PRS, Silva JMS, Silva MGS, Fernandes LN, Araújo PDS, Bezerra PAS. Aromaterapia na redução do estresse ocupacional e no cuidado à Síndrome de Burnout: Uma revisão sistemática. Pesquisa, Sociedade e Desenvolvimento. [Internet]. 2021 [citado em 17 setembro 2021]; 10(8). Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17366.
Borges FES, Aragão DFB, Borges FES, Borges FES, Sousa ASJ, Machado ALG. Fatores de risco para a síndrome de Burnout em profissionais da saúde durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Revista Enfermagem Atual. [Internet]. 2021 [citado em 17 setembro de 2021]; 95(33). Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.31011/reaid-2020-v.94-n.32-art.835.
Bertuzzi V, Semonella M, Bruno D, Manna C, Edbrook-Childs J, Giusti EM, Castelnuovo G, Pietrabissa G. Psychological Support Interventions for Healthcare Providers and Informal Caregivers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review of the Literature. International journal of environmental research and public health. [Internet]. 2021 [citado em 17 setembro 2021]; 18(13). Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136939.
Callus E, Bassola B, Fiolo V, Bertoldo EG, Pagliuca S, Lusignani M. Stress reduction techniques for health care providers dealing with severe coronavirus infections (SARS, MERS and COVID-19): A Rapid Review. Frontiers in psychology. [Internet]. 2020 [citado em 17 setembro de 2021]; 11. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.589698.
Chen Q, Liang M, Li Y, Guo J, Fei D, Wang L, He L, Sheng C, Cai Y, Li X, Wang J, Zhang Z. Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The lancet. Psychiatry [Internet]. 2020 [citado em 17 setembro 2021]; 7(4): 15-16. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X.
Dincer B, Inangil D. The effect of Emotional Freedom Techniques on nurses stress, anxiety and burnout levels during the COVID-19 pandemic: A randomized controlled trial. Explore [Internet]. 2021 [citado em 17 setembro 2021]; 17(2): 109-114. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2020.11.012.
Giordano F, Scarlata E, Baroni M, Gentile E, Puntillo F, Brienza N, Gesualdo L. Receptive music therapy to reduce stress and improve wellbeing in Italian clinical staff involved in COVID-19 pandemic: A preliminary study. The Arts in Psychotherapy. [Internet]. 2020 [citado em 17 setembro de 2021]; 70. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2020.101688.
Gutierrez JLG, Rodríguez RM, Puente CP, Costa NA, Recio LA, Cerro PB, Cuadros JA. Burnout in occupational therapy: An analysis focused on the level of indivicual and organizational consequences. Psychology in Spain. [Internet]. 2004 [citado em 17 setembro de 2021]; 8(1): 98-105. Disponível em: http://www.psychologyinspain.com/content/full/2004/full.asp?id=8009.
Luken M, Sammons A. Systematic review of mindfulness practice for reducing job Burnout. The American journal of occupational therapy: official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. [Internet]. 2016 [citado em 17 setembro 2021]; 70(2): 7002250020p1– 7002250020p10. Disponível em: https://doi: https://doi:10.5014/ajot.2016.016956.
Monroe C, Loresto F, Horton-Deutsch S, Kleiner C, Eron K, Varney R, Grimm S. The value of intentional self-care practices: The effects of mindfulness on improving job satisfaction, teamwork, and workplace environments. Arch Psychiatr Nurs.[Internet]. 2021[citado em 17 setembro de 2021]; 35(2): 189-194. Disponível em: https://doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2020.10.003.
Moura EC, Furtado L, Sobral, F. Burnout epidemic during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of LMX in alleviating physicians’ burnout. Revista de Administração de Empresas [Internet]. 2020 [citado em 17 setembro 2021]; 60(6): 426-436. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-759020200606.
Muller AE, Hafstad EV, Himmels J, Smedslund G, Flottorp S, Stensland S, Stroobants S, Van de Velde S, Vist GE. The mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers and interventions to help them: A rapid systematic review. Psychiatry research [Internet]. 2020 [citado em 17 setembro 2021]; 293. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113441.
Passos L, Prazeres F, Teixeira A, Martins C. Impact on Mental Health Due to COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Study in Portugal and Brazil. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [Internet]. Set 2020 [citado em 17 setembro 2021]; 17. Disponível em: https://doi: https://doi:10.3390/ijerph17186794.
Perniciotti P, Serrano JCV, Guarita RV, Morales RJ, Romano BW. Síndrome de Burnout nos profissionais de saúde: atualização sobre definições, fatores de risco e estratégias de prevenção. Rev. SBPH [Internet]. Jun 2020 [citado em 17 setembro 2021]; 23(1): 35-52. Disponível em: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-08582020000100005&lng=pt.
Principais itens para relatar Revisões sistemáticas e Meta-análises: A recomendação PRISMA. Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde [Internet]. 2015 Jun [citado 2022 Jan 04] ; 24(2): 335-342. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742015000200017
Raudenská J, Steinerová V, Javůrková A, Urits I, Kaye AD, Viswanath O, Varrassi G. Occupational burnout syndrome and post-traumatic stress among healthcare professionals during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology. [Internet]. 2020 [citado em 17 setembro de 2021]; 34(3): 553–560. Disponível em: https://doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2020.07.008
Schmidt B, Crepaldi MA, Bolze SDA, Neiva-Silva L, Demenech LM. Saúde mental e intervenções psicológicas diante da pandemia do novo coronavírus (COVID-19). Estudos de Psicologia [Internet]. 2020 [citado em 17 setembro de 2021]; 37. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202037e200063.
Souza MT, Silva MD, Carvalho R. Integrative review: what is it? How to do it?. Einstein (São Paulo) [Internet]. Jan-Mar 2010 [citado em 17 setembro de 2021]; 8(1): 102-106. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-45082010RW1134.
Sultana A, Sharma R, Hossain MM, Bhattacharya S, Purohit N. Burnout among healthcare providers during COVID-19: Challenges and evidence-based interventions. Indian journal of medical ethics [Internet]. Julho 2020 [citado em 17 setembro de 2021]; 4: 1-6. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.20529/IJME.2020.73.
Teixeira CFS, Soares CM, Souza EA, Lisboa ES, Pinto ICM, Andrade LR, Espiridião MA. A saúde dos profissionais de saúde no enfrentamento da pandemia de Covid-19. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. [Internet]. 2020 [citado em 17 setembro 2021]; 25(9):3465-3474. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020259.19562020.
Ursi ES. Prevenção de lesões de pele no perioperátório: revisão integrativa da literatura [dissertação]. Riberão Preto (SP): Universidade de São Paulo; 2005.
Velando-Soriano A, Ortega-Campos E, Gómez-Urquiza JL, Ramírez-Baena L, Del La Fuente EI, Canãdas-De La Fuente GA. Impact of social support in preventing burnout syndrome in nurses: A systematic review. Jpn J Nurs Sci. [Internet]. 2020 [citado em 17 dezembro 2021]; 17(1): e12269. Disponível em: https://doi:10.1111/jjns.12269.
Zhang C, Yang L, Liu S, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Du H, Li R, Kang L, Su M, Zhang J, Liu Z, Zhang B. Survey of insomnia and related social psychological factors among medical staff involved in the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak. Front. Psychiatry [Internet]. Abril 2020 [citado em 17 setembro 2021]; 11(306). Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00306.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2022 RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Os direitos autorais dos artigos/resenhas/TCCs publicados pertecem à revista RECIMA21, e seguem o padrão Creative Commons (CC BY 4.0), permitindo a cópia ou reprodução, desde que cite a fonte e respeite os direitos dos autores e contenham menção aos mesmos nos créditos. Toda e qualquer obra publicada na revista, seu conteúdo é de responsabilidade dos autores, cabendo a RECIMA21 apenas ser o veículo de divulgação, seguindo os padrões nacionais e internacionais de publicação.