CONGENITAL ZIKA VIRUS SYNDROME: EVALUATION IN OPTOMETRY

Abstract

At the end of 2015, the first cases of newborns with Zika virus-related microcephaly in Pernambuco appear. Given the severe form, low brain volume and destructive potential of the virus, experts suggest the term Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome. The present study aims to analyze visual disorders and associated motor alterations in children with congenital Zika virus syndrome. The research adopted the quantitative, longitudinal approach, and from the point of view of the objectives is presented as descriptive and analytical, with technical procedures of collective case study. The investigation included 16 children attended in a Rehabilitation Center of Pernambuco; diagnosed and confirmed by Zika virus infection. The work can contribute scientifically to this theme has few studies. Through the analyses we could affirm that children with Congenital Zika virus syndrome presented an atypical development for age, and that from the optometry look demonstrate their potentialities in various areas of motor visuo development. The findings showed evolution in all children, in the set of evaluations. Most children presented severe motor alterations which are associated with also severe visual alterations and difficulties. The characterization of these findings may guide the planning and visual and multidisciplinary therapeutic approaches adopted by Optometry, making it possible to suggest some orientations in visual rehabilitation, as well as for parents and caregivers.