PREVALENCE AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH POLIARTICULAR JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i3.4961Keywords:
Artritis Idiopática Juvenil (AIJ) es una enfermedadAbstract
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects children and adolescents, being the most common in childhood. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD) occurs in up to 87% of JIA cases, regardless of the subtype of the disease. Late diagnosis of TMD contributes to joint deformities, resulting in abnormal mandibular growth and dentofacial deformities, impairing quality of life. This qualitative integrative review, conducted in 2023, adopted the PICO strategy to explore the prevalence of TMD in patients with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and its impact on clinical management and quality of life. The search included national and international journals indexed in Science Direct, PubMed®, LILACS and Cochrane, using MeSH descriptors. Studies suc revealed an average prevalence of TMD of 12% in juvenile patients, while another pointed out a 40% prevalence of unilateral TMD in pediatric patients. The studies emphasized the need for multidisciplinary approaches, involving medical and dental professionals. The subsequent discussion will cover details about quality of life, signs and symptoms of JIA associated with TMD. The results highlight not only the high prevalence of these dysfunctions, but also the significant influence of this association on the clinical management and quality of life of patients with JIA.
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