PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL BASES AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY TREATMENT OF INSOMNIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i3.5041

Keywords:

Insomnia. Pathophysiology. Therapeutic approach. Cognitive behavioral therapy. Neurobiology

Abstract

Introduction: Insomnia is a prevalent and complex sleep disorder that significantly affects the quality of life and physical and mental well-being of individuals. Objective: Explore the pathophysiological bases of insomnia and discuss multidisciplinary treatment strategies. Methods: This is a bibliographic review, using articles present in the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar. Original articles and systematic reviews in English and Portuguese published between 2009 and 2024 were included, which addressed the pathophysiological bases and multidisciplinary treatment of insomnia. After analysis, 18 articles were selected to prepare this bibliographic review. Results and Discussion: The neurobiological bases of insomnia are complex and involve an intricate interaction between several neurotransmitter systems, neural circuits and physiological processes. Pharmacological therapeutic approaches are commonly used in the treatment of insomnia to alleviate the acute and chronic symptoms of the sleep disorder. Multidisciplinary interventions for insomnia have been widely recognized as an effective and comprehensive approach to managing this sleep disorder. Conclusion: Understanding its complexities, from the underlying neurobiological mechanisms to the available therapeutic interventions, represents a fundamental step in addressing insomnia.

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Author Biographies

Lucas Mainardo Rodrigues Bezerra

Instituto de Educação Superior do Vale do Parnaíba-IESVAP.

Bianca de Jesus Quintino

Acadêmico (a) de Medicina.

Plínio Rocha Oliveira

Acadêmico (a) de Medicina

Álvaro Fialho Oliveira Alencar da Silva

Acadêmico (a) de Medicina

Paulo Henrique de Oliveira Moreira

Acadêmico (a) de Medicina

Letícia Carvalho Tacão

Acadêmico (a) de Medicina 

Camila Cristina Coelho Soares Rocio

Acadêmico (a) de Medicina

Elisiel Martins de Sousa

Acadêmico (a) de Medicina

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Published

19/03/2024

How to Cite

Mainardo Rodrigues Bezerra, L., Quintino, B. de J., Rocha Oliveira, P., Oliveira Alencar da Silva , Álvaro F., de Oliveira Moreira, P. H., Carvalho Tacão , L., … Martins de Sousa, E. (2024). PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL BASES AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY TREATMENT OF INSOMNIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW. RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, 5(3), e535041. https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i3.5041