EVALUATION OF POSTURAL CHANGES IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH MOTOR ASPECTS: A COHORT STUDY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i7.5508Keywords:
Parkinson Disease, Functioning, Disability, Posture, GaitAbstract
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a chronic degenerative disease characterized by classic motor symptoms. There is a need for greater clarification about postural changes in individuals with PD and their relationships with motor ability, aiming to understand these relationships to assist in the development of appropriate physiotherapeutic strategies. This would reduce motor impairments and improve the functionality and quality of life (QoL) of these patients. The objective of this study was to evaluate the postural alignment changes in individuals with PD over a one-year period. Method: This was a prospective cohort study with quantitative data analysis. The sample consisted of individuals of both sexes, over 45 years old, diagnosed with PD by a neurologist, who were undergoing follow-up at the Neurology Outpatient Clinic of the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) and agreed to participate in the study. Participants signed the informed consent form (ICF), and completed an anamnesis and the applied scales. Results: The individuals were able to maintain an upright stance for at least 10 seconds. Postural evaluation was performed using biophotogrammetry, and participants were instructed to return after one year for reevaluation. The results suggest that there was no significant worsening in the scores of the motor tests applied over the one-year period. Conclusion: The analyzed joints did not show a significant worsening in their postural patterns over the course of one year. The majority of the patients in this cohort remained stable in terms of disease progression according to the Hoehn & Yahr staging.
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