THE METHODS OF FERTILITY PRESERVATION IN CANCER PATIENTS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i10.5845

Keywords:

Fertility Preservation, Neoplasms, Medical Oncology

Abstract

With the increasing prevalence of cancer, fertility preservation has become a significant clinical concern, considering the high risk of infertility resulting from oncological treatments. The aim of this study is to understand the main methods of fertility preservation and their impacts on cancer patients. This is an integrative literature review, utilizing articles published between 2020 and 2023 from the PubMed and BVS databases. The results reveal that the cryopreservation of oocytes and embryos is considered the gold standard for post-pubertal patients, while the cryopreservation of ovarian tissue is a viable option for those who cannot wait for treatment. In the case of male patients, sperm cryopreservation stands out as the predominant strategy. Thus, there is an urgent need for greater clarification on fertility preservation during oncological diagnosis, focusing on the quality of life and reproductive health of patients. Significant challenges are identified, such as the lack of adequate information and the need for accessible and low-cost methods.

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Author Biographies

Felipe Rodrigo de Castro Meira

Acadêmico de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA). Aluno de Iniciação Científica  do  grupo  de  pesquisa I-QOL:  Inovações  e  Intervenções  em  Qualidade  de  Vida, vinculado à UFRGS e ao Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA).

Alice Campos Damasceno dos Santos

Acadêmica de Medicina na Universidade Professor Edson Antônio Velano (UNIFENAS), Alfenas-MG, Brasil.

Carolyna Tassar Estorani Martins

Acadêmica de Medicina na Universidade Professor Edson Antônio Velano (UNIFENAS), Alfenas-MG, Brasil.

Livia Rosa Figueiredo Souza

Acadêmica de Medicina na Universidade Professor Edson Antônio Velano (UNIFENAS), Alfenas-MG, Brasil.

Melissa Ávila Machado

Acadêmica de Medicina na Universidade Professor Edson Antônio Velano (UNIFENAS), Alfenas-MG, Brasil.

References

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Published

16/10/2024

How to Cite

de Castro Meira, F. R., Campos Damasceno dos Santos, A., Tassar Estorani Martins, C., Rosa Figueiredo Souza, L., & Ávila Machado, M. (2024). THE METHODS OF FERTILITY PRESERVATION IN CANCER PATIENTS. RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, 5(10), e5105845. https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i10.5845