LA MEDICIÓN DE LA PRESIÓN INTRAABDOMINAL EN LA PROFILAXIS DE LA INSUFICIENCIA MULTIORGÁNICA: UNA REVISIÓN INTEGRADORA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v3i4.1297Palabras clave:
Hipertensión intraabdominal, Falla de múltiples órganos, Cuidados críticos, Monitoreo Fisiológico, Tratamiento de UrgenciaResumen
Objetivos: Aportar conocimientos clínicos y científicos sobre hipertensión intraabdominal y síndrome compartimental abdominal, necesarios para la toma de decisiones e intervención. Método: Revisión integradora realizada en las bases de datos: PubMED; SCIELO; MEDLINE y LILACS. Se incluyeron artículos de marzo/2013 a julio/2021, excluyendo estudios en niños, modelos animales, artículos secundarios, tesis y disertaciones. Resultados: se encontraron 142 artículos, de los cuales 20 fueron seleccionados para la muestra final. Los resultados obtenidos se agruparon en cuatro clases, a saber: conocimiento de los profesionales de la salud sobre la presión intraabdominal y enfoque en los factores de riesgo, diagnóstico y tratamiento Consideraciones finales: La hipertensión intraabdominal es significativa en cuidados intensivos y puede evolucionar para síndrome compartimental abdominal. Estas son condiciones recurrentes y predictores independientes de mortalidad. Su diagnóstico precoz previene una serie de complicaciones. Dominar las técnicas de diagnóstico e identificar los factores de riesgo es la clave para optimizar el tratamiento de estas patologías.
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