ANÁLISIS DE LA VIABILIDAD DE LA REANIMACIÓN CARDIOPULMONAR DURANTE EL VUELO EN LAS AERONAVES DEL BATALLÓN POLICIAL MILITAR DE OPERACIONES AÉREAS DE PARANÁ.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v4i7.3488Palabras clave:
Reanimación cardiopulmonar, Helicóptero, Compresión torácica, DesfibriladorResumen
Este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir la viabilidad y las opciones de técnicas adecuadas de reanimación cardiopulmonar (RCP) para ser utilizadas en vuelo en las aeronaves de alas rotatorias del Batallón Policial Militar de Operaciones Aéreas de Paraná (BPMOA). La rapidez en la atención prehospitalaria influye significativamente en la supervivencia de una víctima. Es importante que los equipos médicos estén preparados para realizar intervenciones de emergencia en cualquier entorno, incluyendo las aeronaves. La investigación realizada para respaldar el artículo abarcó la búsqueda de artículos científicos en medios especializados. El BPMOA utiliza tres helicópteros del modelo EC 130 B4 para el servicio aeromédico. La realización de RCP en un helicóptero presenta algunas dificultades, como la limitación de espacio, la inestabilidad del entorno y la interferencia de ruidos y vibraciones. Estudios han demostrado los resultados efectivos de las compresiones torácicas en helicópteros, utilizando maniquíes, demostrando que la calidad de las compresiones torácicas puede verse afectada por factores como la posición del paciente, la altura del socorrista y la frecuencia de las compresiones. Al describir el uso de la mCPR durante el transporte en helicóptero, los dispositivos mecánicos de compresión torácica pueden proporcionar RCP de alta calidad de manera segura y durante períodos prolongados de transporte. La implementación rápida de la desfibrilación, incluido el uso inmediato de desfibriladores externos automáticos (DEA) por parte de profesionales de emergencias y personas con capacitación adecuada, ha resultado en un aumento significativo en las tasas de supervivencia en casos de paro cardíaco fuera del entorno hospitalario.
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