COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE O TRATAMENTO CONSERVADOR E CIRÚRGICO NA SÍNDROME DA APNEIA OBSTRUTIVA DO SONO EM ADULTOS

Autores

  • Antonio Carlos Oliveira de Sousa Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba
  • João Vitor de Oliveira Campos Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-0560
  • Polyana Araújo Torres Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI)
  • Eric Kenzo Maruyama Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA)
  • Daniel Vinicius Costa Rocha https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6487-5192
  • Marinalva Andrade Carvalho
  • Camila da Silva Chelles Universidade de Vassouras (UNIVASSOURAS)
  • Gustavo Coachman Hollenstein (EMESCAM)
  • Raissa Sartório Silva Rangel (EMESCAM)
  • Gabriela Gallo Faculdade de Ciências Médicas do Pará
  • Carla Grossi Marrola Centro Universitário Integrado de Campo Mourão
  • Maria Eduarda Martins Vigilato Universidade Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho
  • Amanda Moreira de Andrade Pereira Universidad de Buenos Aires
  • Marcia Vitória Gomes Santana Universidade Federal do Maranhão (CCIM)
  • Karla Juliana de Araújo Teles Centro Universitário Fametro
  • Anderson Leonardo Sousa Cardoso Unidade de Ensino Superior Dom Bosco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v7i1.7188

Palavras-chave:

; Revisãos sistemática, Adultos, Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono (AOS) , Procedimentos cirúrgicos , Qualidade do sono, Tratamento conservador

Resumo

A síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono (SAOS) é uma condição altamente prevalente e subdiagnosticada em adultos, associada a importantes repercussões clínicas, funcionais e na qualidade de vida, o que torna fundamental a adequada escolha terapêutica. Diante da diversidade de abordagens disponíveis, este estudo teve como objetivo comparar os desfechos do tratamento conservador e cirúrgico na SAOS em adultos, conforme evidências recentes da literatura. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática conduzida de acordo com as diretrizes PRISMA, com buscas realizadas nas bases Web of Science, PubMed, Embase e Science Direct, no período de 2021 a 2025. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos que avaliaram a efetividade de intervenções conservadoras e cirúrgicas em pacientes adultos com SAOS. Ao final do processo de seleção, 28 estudos foram incluídos, totalizando 2.473 participantes. Os resultados indicam que os tratamentos conservadores apresentam benefícios consistentes na melhora da sonolência diurna, da qualidade do sono e da qualidade de vida, embora com impacto heterogêneo sobre a redução do Índice de Apneia-Hipopneia. Em contrapartida, as intervenções cirúrgicas demonstraram maior eficácia na redução objetiva da gravidade da SAOS e maiores taxas de sucesso clínico, especialmente em pacientes com alterações anatômicas específicas. Conclui-se que ambas as abordagens são eficazes e complementares, devendo a escolha terapêutica ser individualizada, considerando a gravidade da doença, características anatômicas, adesão ao tratamento e preferências do paciente.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Antonio Carlos Oliveira de Sousa , Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba

    Residente Em Oncologia pela Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (UFDPAR).

  • João Vitor de Oliveira Campos , Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba

     Graduado Em Fisioterapia
     Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (UFDPAR).

  • Polyana Araújo Torres, Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI)

    Graduanda em Farmácia pela Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI).

  • Eric Kenzo Maruyama, Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA)

    Graduado em Medicina pela Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA).

  • Daniel Vinicius Costa Rocha

    Graduando em Enfermagem
    Centro Universitário Santa Terezinha (CEST).

  • Marinalva Andrade Carvalho

    Graduada em Enfermagem pela Faculdade São Francisco de Barreiras.

  • Camila da Silva Chelles , Universidade de Vassouras (UNIVASSOURAS)

    Graduanda em Nutrição
    Universidade de Vassouras (UNIVASSOURAS).

  • Gustavo Coachman Hollenstein, (EMESCAM)

    Graduando em Medicina pela Escola Superior de Ciências da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória (EMESCAM).

  • Raissa Sartório Silva Rangel, (EMESCAM)

     Graduanda em Medicina pela Escola Superior de Ciências da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória (EMESCAM).

  • Gabriela Gallo, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas do Pará

    Graduanda em Medicina pela Faculdade de Ciências Médicas do Pará.

  • Carla Grossi Marrola, Centro Universitário Integrado de Campo Mourão

    Graduanda em Medicina pelo Centro Universitário Integrado de Campo Mourão.

  • Maria Eduarda Martins Vigilato, Universidade Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

    Graduanda em Fisioterapia pela Universidade Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP).

  • Amanda Moreira de Andrade Pereira, Universidad de Buenos Aires

    Graduada em Medicina pela Universidad de Buenos Aires.

  • Marcia Vitória Gomes Santana, Universidade Federal do Maranhão (CCIM)

    Graduanda em Enfermagem pela Universidade Federal do Maranhão (CCIM).

  • Karla Juliana de Araújo Teles, Centro Universitário Fametro

    Graduada em Enfermagem pelo Centro Universitário Fametro (UNIFAMETRO).

  • Anderson Leonardo Sousa Cardoso, Unidade de Ensino Superior Dom Bosco

    Graduado em Fisioterapia pela Unidade de Ensino Superior Dom Bosco (UNDB).

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Publicado

27/01/2026

Como Citar

Oliveira de Sousa , . A. C., de Oliveira Campos , J. V., Araújo Torres, P. ., Maruyama, E. K. ., Costa Rocha, D. V., Andrade Carvalho, M., da Silva Chelles , C., Coachman Hollenstein, G., Sartório Silva Rangel, R., Gallo, . G., Grossi Marrola, C., Martins Vigilato, M. E. ., Moreira de Andrade Pereira, A. ., Gomes Santana, M. V. ., de Araújo Teles, K. J. ., & Sousa Cardoso, A. L. . (2026). COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE O TRATAMENTO CONSERVADOR E CIRÚRGICO NA SÍNDROME DA APNEIA OBSTRUTIVA DO SONO EM ADULTOS. RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, 7(1), e717188. https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v7i1.7188