BENEFITS OF MUSIC THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v3i12.2394Keywords:
Music therapy, dementia, cognition, neurologyAbstract
Introduction: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by a decline in cognitive and behavioral functions due to progressive posterior atrophy, particularly of the medial temporal lobes. Music therapy consists of applying music and its elements (melody, rhythm, harmony, and sound) by qualified professionals, and can be applied actively or passively. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the evidence on the use of music therapy in patients affected by Alzheimer's disease. Methodology: This study is an integrative literature review, where the main databases were used (Medline, Scielo, Web of Science, SCOPUS) using the terms "music therapy", "Alzheimer's disease" and "neurology", combined by Boolean operators. Results and discussion: It was possible to observe that music therapy is beneficial as a non-drug adjuvant treatment in patients with AD, by proving benefits related to the reduction of stress, anxiety, depression, and improvements related to cognition and psychosocial status. Conclusion: Therefore, it is concluded that music therapy is effective in varying degrees of cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease, particularly leading to cognitive and psychosocial improvements. Further, studies with larger populations should be done to obtain large-scale results.
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