IMPACT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE ON PERI-IMPLANT: TISSUES CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v3i12.2572Keywords:
Electromagnetic Pulse, Osseointegration, Bone Healing.Abstract
Osseointegration between implant and recipient bone tissue should occur properly, and bone integration is the key to surgical success. However, implants present on the market typically require 2 to 6 months without charge of the device to allow sufficient time for osseointegration. In recent years, the use of electromagnetic pulses (PEMF) has been investigated as a treatment to improve the integration of the implant into the receptor bone. The aim of this study was to conduct a scope review to evaluate the impact of the electromagnetic pulse on human peri-implant tissues. Searches were made on papers published until 2022 on pubmed, lilacs, scopus and scielo platforms. A broad research strategy was carried out in order to capture as many relevant studies as possible. A total of 23 articles were found in the literature. After reading the titles and abstracts, to evaluate the content, the studies were submitted to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, after which only two met the inclusion criteria. It can be concluded that stimulation with PEMF can be a useful tool to stimulate bone formation and bone growth around dental implants. This helps to reduce the time of osseointegration, allowing patients to return to the masticatory function, phonation and aesthetics more quickly, with the possibility of loading the implants early. Observing the few studies found in the literature, it is suggested that further research be conducted in order to prove and increase existing data on the subject.
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