ANXIETY DISORDER IN THE PREOPERATIVE PERIOD: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v4i2.2681

Keywords:

disorder is considered a public health problem

Abstract

Anxiety disorder is considered a public health problem. This literature review is used in the integrative modality, medline, LILACS, BDENF and INDEX PSICOLOGIA databases were accessed.  They were found in 123 articles. The 26 selected articles addressed the signs and symptoms of anxiety, followed by the characterization of the participants according to age group. An evaluation scale was used to measure anxiety regarding various types of surgical procedures. From the analysis of these articles, three thematic categories emerged: Strategies implemented by the health team in the face of anxiety disorder, action strategies not implemented by the health team, but used in interventions and use of scales as a strategy for intervention. It is proposed that studies be conducted so that the care of surgical patients is more qualified, in the sense of minimizing anxiety in the preoperative moment and in the intra- and postoperative moments, so that there are fewer unsuccessful events and better biopsychosocial rehabilitation of patients considering health needs and integrality of care.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Fernanda Moerbeck Cardoso Mazzetto

    Faculdade de Medicina de Marília.

  • Gabriela Rocha de Souza
    Has secondary-high school education at Colégio Bezerra de Menezes (2018). He is currently at the Faculty of Medicine of Marília
  • Fernanda Paula Cerântola Siqueira
    Graduated in Nursing and Obstetrics from the Faculdade de Medicina de Marília (1989) // Specialization in ICU Nursing (1992) // Title of Specialist in Pediatric Nursing from the Brazilian Society of Pediatric Nursing - SOBEP (2010) // Master's Degree in Fundamental Nursing from University of São Paulo (2002) // PhD in Sciences by the Interunit Doctoral Program in Nursing - EE-USP-SP(26/07/2012) // Professor of the Nursing Course at Famema and Head of the Discipline of Clinical Nursing // Member of ABEn and SOBEP // Experience in the Nursing area, with emphasis on the Maternal and Child Area since 1990. In 2019, she joined the International Nursing Network (INN) (Text provided by the author)

References

AKCA, S. O.; GOZEN, D.; AKPINAR, Y. Y. The effects of pre-op trainning on the anxiety levels of children in Corum/Turkey. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras., São Paulo, v. 61, n. 2, p. 121-125, Mar./Apr. 2015. DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.61.02.121. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-749017. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

ALMEIDA, S. M.; SOUZA, E. N.; AZZOLIN, K. O. Efeito da orientação pré-operatória por grupo multiprofissional na ansiedade de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca. Rev. Enferm. UFSM, Santa Maria, v. 3, n. 3. p. 402-408, set./dez. 2013. DOI: 10.5902/217976928809. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1034157. Acesso: 11 jun. 2022.

AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION. Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais: DSM-5. 5. ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2014.

ARAÚJO, S. V. N.; HENRIQUE, S. S. Visit with preoperative nursing educational purpose for the surgical procedure. Comun. Ciênc. Saúde, Brasília, v. 23, n. 4, p. 297-304, Sep./Dec. 2012. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mis-36476. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

ASSIS, C. O. et al. Embracement and anxiety symptoms in patients before cardiac surgery. Rev. Bras. Enferm., Brasília, v. 67, n. 3, p. 401-407, May/Jun. 2014. DOI: 10.5935/0034-7167.20140053 Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-25054702. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

BAREL, P. S. et al. Anxiety and knowledge of patients before being subjected to orthognathic surgery. Rev. Bras. Enferm., Brasília, v. 71, n. 5, p. 2081-2086, 2018. DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0520. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672018001102081&lng=en&nrm=iso. Acesso em: 28 jul. 2022.

BARTIK, K.; TORUNER, E. K. Effectiveness of a preoperative preparation program on children's emotional states and parental anxiety. J. Perianesth. Nurs., Philadelphia, v. 33, p. 972-980, Dec. 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2017.09.008. Disponível em: https://www.jopan.org/article/S1089-9472(17)30381-7/fulltext. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

BAYRAKTAR, N. et al. Effectiveness of lifestyle modification education on knowledge, anxiety, and postoperative problems of patients with benign perianal diseases. J. Perianesth. Nurs., Philadelphia, v. 33, n. 5, p. 640-650, Oct. 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2017.03.006. Disponível em: https://www.jopan.org/article/S1089-9472(17)30298-8/fulltext. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

BENEVIDES, L. M. B. et al. Prática de enfermagem para a redução da ansiedade em pacientes no pré-operatório cardíaco: pesquisa intervenção. Online Braz. J. Nurs. (Online), Niterói, v. 19, n. 2, p. e20206381, jun. 2020. DOI: 10.17665/1676-4285.20206381. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1122058. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

BIZZIO, R. et al. Exploring non-pharmacological management among anesthesia providers to reduce preoperative distress in children. J. Pediatr. Nurs., Philadelphia, v. 50, p. 105-112, Jan./Feb. 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2019.11.005. Disponível em: https://www.pediatricnursing.org/article/S0882-5963(19)30561-5/fulltext. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

CAMARGO, C. D. et al. Pre-and postoperative nursing visits: comprehensive review. Rev. SOBECC (Online), São Paulo, v. 26, n. 4, p. 246-252, Dec. 2021. DOI: 10.5327/Z1414-4425202100040008. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1367777. Acesso em: 28 jul. 2022.

COSTA, T. M. N.; SAMPAIO, C. E. P. Nursing guidance and its influence on surgical hospital patients anxiety levels. Rev. Enferm. UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, v. 23, n. 2, p. 260-265, Mar./Apr. 2015. DOI: 10.12957/reuerj.2015.16534. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1031395. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

DINIZ, J. S. P. et al. Intervenção de enfermagem baseada na Teoria de Neuman mediada por jogo educativo. Acta Paul. Enferm. (Online), São Paulo, v. 32, n. 6, p. 600-607, nov./dez. 2019. DOI: 10.1590/1982-0194201900084. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-1054617. Acesso em 11 jun. 2022.

FALCONE, E. A avaliação de um programa de treinamento da empatia com universitários. Rev. Bras. Ter. Compart. Cogn., São Paulo, v. 1, n. 1, jun. 1999. Disponível em: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-55451999000100003. Acesso em: 12 nov. 2022.

FRANZOI, M. A. H. et al. Music listening for anxiety relief in children in the preoperative period: a randomized clinical trial. Rev. Latinoam. Enferm. (Online), Ribeirão Preto, v. 24, n. 19, p. e2841, 2016. DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.1121.2841. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-961068. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

FELIX, M. M. S. et al. Terapia de relaxamento com imagem guiada sobre a ansiedade pré-operatória: ensaio clínico randomizado. Rev. Latinoam. Enferm. (Online), Ribeirão Preto, v. 26, p. e3101, nov. 2018. DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.2850.3101. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-978600. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

FU, S. et al. The efficacy of nursing intervention to reduce preoperative anxiety in patients with total knee arthroplasty: a protocol of prospective randomized trial. Medicine (Baltimore), Baltimore, v. 99, n. 38, p. e22213, Sep. 2020. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000022213. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-32957356. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

GARZON, M. M. Effectiveness of a nursing intervention to diminish preoperative anxiety in patients programmed for knee replacement surgery: preventive controlled and randomized clinical trial. Invest.

Educ. Enferm., Medellin, v. 37, n. 2, p. e07, May 2019. DOI: 10.17533/udea.iee.v37n2e07. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-31487444. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

GRANZIERA, E. et al. A multidisciplinary approach to improve preoperative understanding and reduce anxiety: a randomised study. Eur. J. Anaesthesiol., Oxford, v. 30, n. 12, p. 734-742, Dec. 2013. DOI: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e3283652c0c. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-24141644. Acesso: 11 jun. 2022.

GIL, A. C. Como elaborar projetos de pesquisa. 7. ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2019.

GONÇALVES, T. F.; MEDEIROS, V. C. C. The preoperative visit as the anxiety mitigating factor in surgical patients. Rev. SOBECC, São Paulo, v. 21, n. 1, p. 22-27, Jan./Mar. 2016. DOI: 10.5327/Z1414-4425201600010004. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-784417. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

GONG, D. et al. The effect of nursing intervention on preoperative cataract. Medicine (Baltimore), Baltimore, v. 97, n. 42, p. e12749, Oct. 2018. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012749. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-30334960. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

GUO, P.; EAST, L.; ARTHUR, A. A preoperative education intervention to reduce anxiety and improve recovery among Chinese cardiac patients: a randomized controlled trial. Int. J. Nurs. Stud., Oxford, v. 49, n. 2, p. 129-137, Feb. 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.08.008. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-21943828. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

HEILMANN, C. et al. Short-term intervention to reduce anxiety before coronary artery bypass surgery--a randomised controlled trial. J. Clin. Nurs., Oxford, v. 25, n. 3-4, p. 351-361, Feb. 2016. DOI: 10.1111/jocn.13055. Disponível em: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jocn.13055. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

HINKLE, J. L. Manual de enfermagem médico-cirúrgica. 14. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara, 2019.

KALOGIANNI, A. et al. Can nurse-led preoperative education reduce anxiety and postoperative complications of patients undergoing cardiac surgery? Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Nurs., Amsterdam, v. 15, n. 6, p. 447-458, Oct. 2016. DOI: 10.1177/1474515115602678. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-26304701. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

KO, Y. L.; LIN, P. C. The effect of using a relaxation tape on pulse, respiration, blood pressure and anxiety levels of surgical patients. J. Clin. Nurs., Oxford, v. 21, n. 5-6, p. 689-697, Mar. 2012. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03818.x. Disponível em: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03818.x.

Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

LAKATOS, E. M.; MARCONI, M. A. Fundamentos de metodologia científica. 9. ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2021.

LANA, L. D. et al. The stressors factors in adult patients interned to an intensive care unit. Enferm. Glob., Murcia, v. 17, n. 4, p. 580-611, Oct. 2018. DOI: 10.6018/eglobal.17.4.307301. Disponível em: https://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/eg/v17n52/en_1695-6141-eg-17-52-580.pdf. Acesso em: 28 jul. 2022.

LEMOS, M. F. et al. Preoperative education reduces preoperative anxiety in cancer patients undergoing surgery: Usefulness of the self-reported Beck anxiety inventory. Rev. Bras. Anestesiol., Campinas, v. 69, n. 1, p. 1-6, Jan./Feb. 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.bjane.2018.07.004. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-70942019000100001&lng=en&nrm=iso. Acesso em: 28 jul, 2022.

MENDES, K. D. S.; SILVEIRA, R. C. C. P.; GALVÃO, C. M. Revisão integrativa: método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Texto Contexto Enferm., Florianópolis, v. 17, n. 4, p. 758-764, dez. 2008. DOI: 10.1590/S0104-07072008000400018.

Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/tce/a/XzFkq6tjWs4wHNqNjKJLkXQ/?lang=pt#. Acesso em: 28 jul. 2022.

MOUSAVI MALEK, N. et al. Effects of nurse-led intervention on patients anxiety and sleep before coronary artery bypass grafting. Crit. Care Nurs. Q., Frederick, v. 41, n. 2, p. 161-169, Apr./Jun. 2018. DOI: 10.1097/CNQ.0000000000000195. Disponível em: https://journals.lww.com/ccnq/Abstract/2018/04000/Effects_of_Nurse_Led_Intervention_on_Patients_.8.aspx. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

PAN AMERICAN HEALTH ORGANIZATION. The burden of mental disorders in the region of the Américas, 2018. Washington: PAHO, 2018. Disponível em: https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/49578. Acesso em: 28 jul. 2022.

PEREIRA, L.; FIGUEIREDO-BRAGA, M.; CARVALHO, I. P. Preoperative anxiety in ambulatory surgery: The impact of an empathic patient-centered approach on psychological and clinical outcomes. Patient Educ. Couns., Limerick, v. 99, n. 5, p. 733-738, May 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2015.11.016. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0738399115301324?via%3Dihub. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

PERIAÑEZ, C. A. H. et al. Relação da ansiedade e da depressão pré-operatória com a dor pós-operatória. Texto Contexto Enferm., Florianópolis, v. 29, p. e20180499, fev. 2020. DOI: 10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2018-0499. Disponível em http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-07072020000100321&lng=pt&nrm=iso. Acesso em: 28 jul. 2022.

RODRIGUES, H. F. et al. Association of preoperative anxiety and depression symptoms with postoperative complications of cardiac surgeries. Rev. Latinoam. Enferm., Ribeirão Preto, v. 26, p. e3107, 2018. DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.2784.3107. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/rlae/a/4N4wSRTxdvTbrYSkyLLddDd/abstract/?lang=en. Acesso em: 28 jul. 2022.

THOMASGAARD, M.; LOHNE, V.; VALEBERG, B, T. “The worst is the worry": importance of preoperative preparation of preschool children. AANA J, Chicago, v. 89, n. 4, p. 342-349, Aug. 2021. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-34342572. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

XU, Y.; WANG, H.; YANG, M. Preoperative nursing visit reduces preoperative anxiety and postoperative complications in patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized clinical trial protocol. Medicine (Baltimore), Baltimore, v. 99, n. 38, p. e22314, Sep. 2020. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000022314. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-32957397. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

YANG, C. L. et al. Pre-operative education and counselling are associated with reduced anxiety symptoms following carotid endarterectomy: a randomized and open-label study. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Nurs., Amsterdan, v. 11, n. 3, p. 248-288, Sep. 2012. DOI: 10.1177/1474515111435608. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/mdl-22457372. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2022.

Published

09/02/2023

How to Cite

ANXIETY DISORDER IN THE PREOPERATIVE PERIOD: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW. (2023). RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, 4(2), e422681. https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v4i2.2681