PHORIAS: OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE EVALUATION METHODS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v4i4.3019Keywords:
exacerbated use of the visual system in its synkinetics, promotes variousAbstract
The exacerbated use of the visual system in its synkinetics, promotes various disorders and symptoms in the user of screens and excess of school activities, nowadays. The concern with aesthetic factors of the past, in cases of strabismus, are currently overcome by problems of neurodevelopment and learning, promoted by visual excesses. It is observed in the literature, the harms of excessive exposure to screens and digital asthenopia. Latent deviations are noticed and can cause blurring of vision, fatigue of the ocular muscles, disinterest and lack of concentration when reading. The fatigue perceived in the extrinsic ocular muscles is one of the responsible for the forias, these deviations cause several unwanted neusosensory effects. The measurement techniques are diverse and varied. Maddox, Torrington and Howell will be the focus of discussion that will aim to measure forias and their compensation, avoiding the symptomatology. Through a review of published studies and articles, the importance of propedeutics and optometric conducts in the face of deviations is demonstrated.
Downloads
References
ÁLVAREX, A., PULGARIN, C. RELACIÓN ENTRE EL A/CA MEDIDO CON EL MÉTODO DEL GRADIENTE Y EL DE LAS HETEROFORIAS EN PEREIRA. INVESTIGACIONES ANDINA. 2008, vol.10, n.16, pp.32-43. ISSN 0124-8146. Disponivel em: http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/inan/v10n16/v10n16a03.pdf. Acesso 25/02/2023.
DOLMAN, P. The Maddox Rod Screen Test. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc v.17; (1919). Disponível: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1318186/ Acesso 12/11/2022.
GOSS, DAVID O.D.; REYNOKLS, JENNIFER O.D., TODD, REBEKAH, OD Comparison of four dissociated phoria tests: reliability and correlation with symptom survey scores. Journal of behavioural optometry, 2010.
HERRANS, R.; ANTOLINEZ, G. Manual de optometria. madrid: Medica Panamericana, 2010.
HYUN-SUK, Shim. HYUN-SANG, Kin. YOUNG-CHEONG, Kim. Correlation of Near Stereoacuity and Phoria, and Refractive Error. Journal Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society. Vol. 20(1) 67-73. 2015. <https://doi.org/10.14479/jkoos.2015.20.1.67>
LEPOR, L., et al. Comparasion of methods for mensuring cyclodeviatiopn. American Journal of Opth. S0002-9397 (20202). doi: https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2020.11.005. Acesso 11/02/2023.
LIEBERMAN, L et al. Test-retest variabulity of cyclodesviations measured usind the doucle Maddoz ros test. Journal AAPOS. S1091-853 (2017) 304407-X DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2017.09.010 Acesso 12/12/2022.
MOON, Byeong. PARK, Sun. CHO, Hyun. Repeatability and Reliability of a New Phoria Test Using Flashed and Auto-flashed Presentation. Journal of the optical Society of Korea. Vol 16 (4) Dec,2012. 418-424. < http://dx.doi.org/10.3807/JOSK.2012.16.4.418>. Acesso 12/12/2022.
OH, K., et al. The Effect of Dissociating Prism on Lateral Phoria in Von Graefe and Howell Phoria Card Test. J Korean Ophthalmic Opt Soc. 23(2):143-149, June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14479/jkoos.2018.23.2.143. Acesso: 15/01/2023.
PAES, Fabricio. In SONODA, Rodrigo, et al. Optologia 4 – Mais Visão. Bauru: Gradus, 2022. 33-40p. .
PERZ-JUSZCZYSZYN, K. et al. Comparison of near horizontal heterophoria tests in free space and with phoropter.Optica Applicata, Vol. LI, No. 2, (2021). DOI: 10.37190/oa210204 Acesso 15/01/2023
SHEIMAN, M., WICK, B. Clinical management of binocular vision.Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2014
SILVA, Francisca Kelly; SANTOS, Erica Matilde dos. PINTO, Sônia Zimbaldi. Estrabismo: Teste e diagnóstico Revista International Integralize Scientific. Ed.06, n.1, p. 25-33, Dezembro/2021ad. ISSN/2675-5203
SIMON, K., ARNOLDI, K., BROWN, M. Color dissociation artifacts in double Maddox rod cyclodeviation testing. Opthalmology 101 (12) (Dec, 1994). P. 1897-1900. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31086-4. Acesso: 25/02/2023.
SONODA, Rodrigo, et al. Optologia 4 – Mais Visão. Bauru: Gradus, 2022. DOI: 10.46848/01300001
TOLEDO, Florencia. FACCIA, Paula, LIBERATORE, Luis. Manual práctico: optometría clínica. Buenos Aires: LA UNLP,2020.
WRAY, Shirley H. Eye movment disorders in clinical pratice. New York: OXFORD PRESS, 2014.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2023 RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Os direitos autorais dos artigos/resenhas/TCCs publicados pertecem à revista RECIMA21, e seguem o padrão Creative Commons (CC BY 4.0), permitindo a cópia ou reprodução, desde que cite a fonte e respeite os direitos dos autores e contenham menção aos mesmos nos créditos. Toda e qualquer obra publicada na revista, seu conteúdo é de responsabilidade dos autores, cabendo a RECIMA21 apenas ser o veículo de divulgação, seguindo os padrões nacionais e internacionais de publicação.
