THE PREVALENCE OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 1 AND 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v4i8.3536Keywords:
periodontal disease, Diabetes Mellitus, PrevalenceAbstract
The relationship between Diabetes Mellitus and Periodontal Disease is scientifically evidenced. The data published in the literature on Diabetes Mellitus and Periodontal Disease consider numerous variables such as age, gender, location, among others. Diabetes Mellitus is defined as a metabolic alteration indicated by hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, as well as a syndrome characterized by relative or absolute absence of insulin. Periodontal disease is described as an infection caused by gram-negative bacteria involving the causative agent, immune response, and environmental agent. Both pathologies are chronic diseases that can eventually affect the same individual, requiring a multidisciplinary intervention to be carried out in order to be controlled. This study aimed to present and discuss, through a bibliographic survey, the prevalence of periodontal disease in patients with Diabetes Mellitus, searching the literature for options and forms of treatment. The bibliographic search was performed in Pubmed databases, using the descriptors: "diabetes"; "periodontal disease"; "periodontitis and diabetes" as well as the corresponding terms in English. We selected papers published between 2018 and 2022, in Portuguese and English, available in full. From the above, it can be concluded that Periodontal Disease and Diabetes Mellitus seem to have a bidirectional relationship, and have been increasingly studied in recent decades. Diabetes Mellitus has a detrimental effect on Periodontal Disease, increasing its prevalence, extent and severity. In turn, periodontitis negatively affects glycemic control and the course of diabetes.
Downloads
References
Almeida RF, et al. Associação entre doença periodontal e patologias sistêmicas. Revista Portuguesa de Clínica Geral, [S. l.], v. 22, n. 1, p. 379-390, 2006.
Cao R, et al. Effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy on glycemic control of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and metaanalysis of the Bayesian network. BMC Oral Health, [S. l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 01-12, 2019.
Dicembrini I, et al. Type 1 diabetes and periodontitis: prevalence and periodontal destruction—a systematic review. Acta Diabetol, [S. l.], v. 57, p.1405–1412, 21 abr. 2020.
Genco RJ, Borgnakke WS. Diabetes como risco potencial para periodontite: estudos de associação. Periodontologia 2000, [S. l.], v. 83, n. 1, p. 40–45, 2020.
Graves DT, Ding Z, Yang Y. Impacto do Diabetes nas Doenças Periodontais. Periodontol 2000, [S. l.], v. 82, n. 1, p. 214-224, 2020.
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Pelo menos uma doença crônica afetou 52% dos adultos em 2019. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2019. Disponível em: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/saude/noticia/2020-11/ibge-pelo-menos- uma-doenca-cronica-afetou-52-dos-adultos-em2019#:~:text=A%20PNS%20estimou%20que%207,homens%2C%206%2C9%25. Acesso em: 08 out. 2022.
Kocher T, et al. Periodontal complications of hyperglycemia/diabetes mellitus: Epidemiologic complexity and clinical challenge. Periodontol 2000, [S. l.], v. 78, n. 1, p. 59- 97, 2018.
Kwon T, Lambster IB, Levim L. Current concepts in the treatment of periodontitis. International Dental Journal, [S. l.], 2021.
Liccardo D. Periodontal Disease: A Risk Factor for Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, [S. l.], v. 20, n. 3, p. 1214-1421, 2019.
Liu Y, et al. Gender differences in the association of periodontitis and type 2 diabetes. Revista Odontológica Internacional, [S. l.], v. 68, n. 1, p. 433-440, 2018.
Lovic D, et al. The growing epidemic of diabetes mellitus. Bentham Science, [S. l.], v, 18, n. 2, p. 2020.
Lucena Filho AM, Tabosa HR. Causes of worsening periodontal disease in diabetic patients. Revista da Faculdade Paulo Picanço College Magazine, [S. l.], v. 2, n. 3, 2022.
Nascimento GG, et al. Does diabetes increase the risk of periodontitis? A systematic review and meta-regression analysis of prospective longitudinal studie. Acta Diabetologica, [S. l.], v. 55, n. 1, p. 653-667, 2018.
Paunica I, et al. The bidirectional relationship between periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus – a review. Diagnóstico, [S. l.], 2023. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnósticos13040681. Acesso em: 08 out. 2022.
Phumexclusivohum I, et al.. A relação bidirecional entre doença periodontal e diabetes mellitus - uma revisão. Diagnóstico, [S. l.], v. 13, 681, 2023.
Portes J, et al. Diabetes Share Mellitus and Periodontitis Intracellular disorders as main Meeting point. Cells 2021, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. 2411-2419, 2021.
Roden J, Harreiter J. Diabetes mellitus - definition, classification, diagnosis screening and prevention. The Central European Journal of Medicine, [S. l.], v. 131, n. 1, p. 06-15, 2019.
Santonocito S, et al. Impact of Periodontitis on Glycemic and Metabolic Control Status in patients with diabetes: current knowledge about early disease Therapeutic markers and perspectives. Inflammation Mediators, [S. l.], v. 22, n. 1, p. 01-07, 2022.
Simpson T, et al. Treatment of periodontitis for glycaemic control in people with diabetes mellitus (review). Cochrane Library, [S. l.], v. 4, 2022.
Wu C, et al. Epidemiological relationship between periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus. BMC Oral Health, [S. l.], v. 20, n. 1, p. 204-209, 2020.
Downloads
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2023 RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Os direitos autorais dos artigos/resenhas/TCCs publicados pertecem à revista RECIMA21, e seguem o padrão Creative Commons (CC BY 4.0), permitindo a cópia ou reprodução, desde que cite a fonte e respeite os direitos dos autores e contenham menção aos mesmos nos créditos. Toda e qualquer obra publicada na revista, seu conteúdo é de responsabilidade dos autores, cabendo a RECIMA21 apenas ser o veículo de divulgação, seguindo os padrões nacionais e internacionais de publicação.
