PHYSICAL THERAPY CONDUCTS IN GAIT OF PATIENTS WITH PARKINSON'S DISEASE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i1.6048Keywords:
Parkinson’s Disease. Gait Analysis. Gait. Biomechanics. Pathologic Gait.Abstract
Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is defined as a major, progressive disorder characterized by various motor and non-motor symptoms (Radder et al., 2014). It involves a neurodegenerative process of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, located in the midbrain (Cakit et al., 200; Frazzitta et al., 2009). It is considered the second most common disease worldwide, affecting about 4 million people, equivalent to approximately 1% of the global population, primarily during the aging process, and is common among individuals over 60 years old (Casalli et al., 2023). The signs and symptoms of PD become particularly evident as the disease progresses significantly, with patients potentially displaying motor deficits such as stiffness, resting tremor, bradykinesia, and postural instability (Radder et al., 2014). Diagnosis is based on the patient’s clinical presentation, with at least two clinical manifestations required for PD to be accurately diagnosed (Ferreira, Ferreira, Heleno, and Mella Júnior et al., 2010). The objective of this study is to examine the main physical therapy approaches, based on evidence, that are applied to the gait of patients with PD to improve functionality.
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