SAFETY IN ENVIRONMENTS WITH HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v6i2.6191Keywords:
Chemical industry. Accidents. Protection. Safety. Chemical substances.Abstract
The handling of hazardous chemical substances in work environments poses significant risks to occupational health and safety, including intoxications, explosions, and severe diseases. These risks affect a wide range of sectors, from large industries to laboratories and healthcare services. Exposure is associated with high mortality rates and work-related illnesses, highlighting the need for effective risk mitigation strategies. Reviewing and improving technologies, regulations, and best practices is crucial to fostering safer and more sustainable environments. Data collected from the literature using platforms such as PubMed, Scopus, SciELO, and Google Scholar were utilized for this narrative review. Chemical substances represent significant occupational risks in sectors such as the chemical industry, factories, laboratories, and agriculture, potentially causing intoxications, respiratory diseases, and neoplasms. National and international regulations guide safety measures, such as the mandatory use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Collective Protective Equipment (CPE), which are essential to minimizing exposure. These strategies aim to protect workers' health and prevent accidents in environments with hazardous chemicals. Advances in occupational health and safety include stricter regulations and emerging technologies that help reduce accidents and fatalities. Innovations such as real-time monitoring enhance protection but require specialized training and risk management, including cybersecurity. Moreover, the impacts of climate change and pollution on health emphasize the urgency of effective public policies and continuous education, which are essential to ensuring safe and sustainable work environments.
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