AGGRAVATING FACTORS OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA ASSOCIATED WITH TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DYSFUNCTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v6i5.6382Keywords:
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD), Quality of LifeAbstract
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) are conditions that often coexist, significantly impacting the quality of life of patients. This study investigates the aggravating factors of OSA associated with TMD, analyzing the relationship between anatomical and functional alterations and parafunctional habits that may contribute to symptom exacerbation. The literature review suggests that airway obstruction, mandibular position, and muscle tension play key roles in this interaction. In addition, the importance of interdisciplinary diagnosis and therapeutic approaches that aim to minimize the impacts of these conditions on the patient's health is discussed. It is concluded that the interrelationship between OSA and TMD is multifactorial and requires an integrated therapeutic approach. Interdisciplinary treatment, involving dentistry, speech therapy, and sleep medicine, is essential to improve the quality of life of affected patients.
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