TRANSFORMANDO O CENÁRIO JURÍDICO: UMA ESTRUTURA ORIENTADA POR IA PARA PROCESSAMENTO DE TEXTOS JUDICIAIS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v6i5.6426

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence and Law, Natural Language Processing, Methodology for Artificial Intelligence Development

Abstract

A Inteligência Artificial pode revolucionar o campo jurídico ao abordar as complexidades do gerenciamento de extensos dados textuais inerentes aos processos judiciais. No entanto, a literatura destaca as dificuldades em gerenciar diferentes contextos em relação a distintos cenários de aplicação. Este artigo apresenta uma nova metodologia adaptada para o desenvolvimento de aplicações no domínio jurídico, alavancando técnicas de processamento de linguagem natural de ponta, incluindo arquiteturas baseadas em transformadores, modelos pré-treinados e aprendizado por transferência. Diferentemente do desenvolvimento de software tradicional, essa abordagem abrange as incertezas inerentes às soluções de Inteligência Artificial, empregando uma estrutura iterativa que integra forte colaboração com profissionais do direito, conjuntos de dados específicos do domínio e estratégias abrangentes de avaliação. A metodologia foi validada por meio de aplicações reais no Tribunal de Justiça do Rio Grande do Sul, incluindo o desenvolvimento de um Gerador de Relatórios de Julgamento, que automatiza a criação de relatórios de julgamento usando Inteligência Artificial Generativa, e experimentos adicionais demonstraram desempenho de ponta em Reconhecimento de Entidades Nomeadas jurídicas usando modelos BERT ajustados e geração de texto adaptada ao contexto com modelos baseados em GPT-2, demonstrando adaptabilidade a diversos cenários jurídicos. Este trabalho conecta técnicas avançadas de processamento de linguagem natural com demandas práticas do judiciário, estabelecendo uma base para aplicações de IA escaláveis e confiáveis. A metodologia proposta aborda desafios práticos, alinhamento regulatório e especificidade do conjunto de dados, permitindo a integração eficaz da IA no setor jurídico para maior eficiência e impacto em sistemas judiciais do mundo real.

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Author Biographies

  • Luciano Zanuz

    PhD student in Artificial Intelligence applied to Law at UNISINOS. MsC (2009) and Bsc (2000) in Applied Computing at UNISINOS and specialization at UFRGS (2004). Systems analyst at the Rio Grande do Sul State Court of Justice and professor at UNISENAC-RS.

     

  • Sandro José Rigo

    Bsc in Computer Science at PUCRS (1990); MsC (1993) and PhD (2008) in Computer Science at UFRGS (2008).  Post-doctorate at Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg/Germany (2018). Professor at UNISINOS; Researcher in UNISINOS/PPGCA. Dean of the UNISINOS Polytechnic School.

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Published

04/05/2025

How to Cite

TRANSFORMANDO O CENÁRIO JURÍDICO: UMA ESTRUTURA ORIENTADA POR IA PARA PROCESSAMENTO DE TEXTOS JUDICIAIS. (2025). RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218, 6(5), e656426. https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v6i5.6426