SALIVARY ANALYSIS AND DIAGNOSIS OF ORAL DISEASES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v2i11.867Keywords:
Periodontitis, Oral Lichen Plane, COVID-19, Syndromes, Oral CancerAbstract
Abstract: Saliva has an active action in the digestion of food, being also a tool for the detection of possible pathologies, as it has biological markers, which makes it a non-invasive and practical form. Objective: accomplish an integrative literature review on the analysis of salivary fluid for the diagnosis of diseases in the oral cavity and to answer the research question, in addition to presenting the main metabolic changes found in published articles. Methodology: A literature search was carried out through the electronic databases PubMed, LILACS, SciELO and Cochrane Library, in these two keywords were used for research, “MeSHterm”: “Saliva”; "Diagnosis"; and the free term “Oral Diseases”. The articles were obtained regarding the pre-incorporated inclusion and exclusion criteria and the Boolean connector "AND '' was used. Results and Discussion: Therefore, from this search strategy, 1,717 scientific papers were found in full, of which 5 articles were duplicated in the search strategies, thus totaling 7 selected scientific articles.It became evident that saliva analysis is an important diagnostic method for diseases such as periodontitis, oral lichen planus, COVID-19 and oral cancer. Final considerations: In this way, the scientific article answered the guiding question and had satisfactory results for the pre-established objective. However, there is still a need for further clinical and laboratory research to better clarify its applicability and scope.
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