IMPACTS OF THYROIDECTOMY ON THE LIFE QUALITY OF PATIENTS WHO HAVE UNDERGONE SURGERY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v1i1.880Keywords:
Thyroidectomy, Adverse Effects, Postoperative PeriodAbstract
Introduction: The thyroid is a gland located in the anterior part of the neck with the common occurrence of nodules, being generally recommended its resection almost always complete, with the nickname total thyroidectomy. This surgical procedure may be succeeded by some temporary or definitive side effects that influence the quality of life of patients. Objeticve: This work aimed to perform a bibliometric and systematic review of the literature in order to expose the impacts of total thyroidectomy on the quality of life of patients who have undergone surgery. Method: This was a systematic review of literature with bibliometric approach that aimed to map the scientific production from 1992 to 2019 about the proposed theme, being identified 53 articles on Thyroidectomy and its side effects. Results: Of the 53 total, after a systematic and careful review, 38 articles were excluded and 15 were included. Discussion: It was observed that the removal of the thyroid and its complementary therapies in fact can be succeeded by side effects that impact both post-surgical, as in the quality of life of the patient, having as most common, hypothyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, hypocalcemia and recurrent laryngeal nerve injury. Conclusion: Associated with total thyroidectomy, we almost always have the radioiodine therapy, this in turn, is also endowed with its side effects, with the main some changes in the salivary glands, focusing on xerostomia, concluding finally that the scientific production on this subject is still scarce and of paramount importance to add knowledge to researchers and health professionals.
Downloads
References
LOPES, F. P. R. D. A; AMARAL., Mônica Santos. Cuidados de enfermagem na SRPA a pacientes submetidos à tireoidectomia total: uma revisão integrativa. Revista eletronica graduação/pós graduação em educação: educação e saúde - dociê do meio ambiente , Palmas, v. 15, n. 3, p. 1-15, nov./2019. Disponível em: https://www.revistas.ufg.br/rir/article/view/57845/33940. Acesso em: 10 dez. 2020.
MORAIS, L. D. O. et al. Nódulos tireoidianos – uma abordagem diagnóstica. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, Minas Gerais, v. 23, n. 402, p. 1-7, mai./2019. Disponível em: https://acervomais.com.br/index.php/saude/article/view/402#:~:text=Revis%C3%A3o%20Bibliogr%C3%A1fica%3A%20A%20avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20dos,nas%20les%C3%B5es%20malignas%20(tireoidectomia). Acesso em: 09 dez. 2020.
PEMAYUN, T. G. D. Current Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Nodules. Acta Medica Indonesiana: The Indonesian Journal of Internal Medicine, Indonesia, v. 48, n. 3, p. 247-257, jul./2016. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27840362/. Acesso em: 11 dez. 2020.
CAULLEY, L. et al. Risk factors for postoperative complications in total thyroidectomy: A retrospective, risk-ajusted analysis from the National Surgical Quality Imporvement Program. Medicine, Canada, v. 96, n. 5, p. 1-6, dez./2016. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28151852/. Acesso em: 1 dez. 2020.
SOBECC. Práticas recomendadas SOBECC. 6ª edição. São Paulo: Editora Manole, 2013. 369p.
SOUSA, A. A. et al. Fatores preditores para hipocalcemia pós-tireoidectomia. Rev. Col. Bras. Rio de janeiro, v. 39, n. 6, p.476-482, 2012.
MENGISTU, M. A prospective study of 110 Ethiopians with thyrotoxicosis. East African Medical Journal, Etiopia, v. 69, n. 9, p. 515-519, set./1992. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1286635/. Acesso em: 27 set. 2020.
TOL, K. V. et al. Differentiated thyroid carcinoma in the elderly. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology, Irlanda, v. 38, n. 1, p. 79-91, out./2000. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11255083/. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2020
JARZAB, B; WŁOCH, D. H. A. J. Juvenile differentiated thyroid carcinoma and the role of radioiodine in its treatment: a qualitative review. Endocrine-Related Cancer, Polônia, v. 12, n. 4, p. 773-803, dez./2005. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16322322/. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2020.
HAN, D. W. et al. Preoperative Greater Occipital Nerve Block in Total Thyroidectomy Patients Can Reduce Postoperative Occipital Headache and Posterior Neck Pain. Thyroid, Coreia do Sul, v. 16, n. 6, p. 599-603, jun./2006. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16839262/. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2020.
HEGEDUS, Laszlo; BONNEMA, Steen J.. Approach to Management of the Patient with Primary or Secondary Intrathoracic Goiter. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, EUA, v. 95, n. 12, p. 5155-5162, dez./2010. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21131536/. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2020.
YUN, J. et al. Prevention of Thyroidectomy Scars in Asian Adults Using a 532-nm Potassium Titanyl Phosphate Laser. Dermatologic Surgery, Coreia do Sul, v. 37, n. 12, p. 1747-1753, dez./2011. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21883646/. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2020.
CHARALAMBOUS, Andreas; FRANGOS, Savvas; TALIAS, Michalis. A randomized controlled trial for the use of Thymus Honey in decreasing Salivary Gland Damage following Radioiodine Therapy for Thyroid cancer: research protocol. Journal of Advanced Nursing, EUA, v. 70, n. 7, p. 1663-1671, jul./2014. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24256334/. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2020.
AIN, Kenneth B.. Radioiodine-remnant ablation in low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer: pros. Endocrine, EUA, v. 50, n. 1, p. 61-66, set./2015. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26109472/. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2020.
KULBAKIN, D. et al. Sparing Surgery for the Successful Treatment of Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma Invading the Trachea: A Case Report. Case Reports in Oncology, Suíça, v. 9, n. 3, p. 772-780, nov./2016. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27990114/. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2020.
GOULART, T. F. et al. Superficial cervical plexus blockade improves pain control after thyroidectomy: A randomized controlled trial. Clinics, São Paulo, v. 74, n. 605, p. 1-7, jun./2019. Disponível em: https://www.clinicsjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/articles_xml/1807-5932-clin-74-e605/1807-5932-clin-74-e605.pdf. Acesso em: 28 nov. 2020.
RIVKEES, S. A.. Controversies in the management of Graves’ disease in children. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, Itália, v. 39, n. 11, p. 1247-1257, nov./2016. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27153850/. Acesso em: 28 nov. 2020.
KITAMURA, M. et al. Successful recovery from a subclavicular ulcer caused by lenvatinib for thyroid cancer: a case report. World Journal of Surgical Oncology, Japão, v. 15, n. 1, p. 1-5, jan./2017. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5237504/. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2020.
KURIAKOSE, Biby Mary; N, Veena. Comparison Of Ondansetron, Granisetron And Dexamethasone For Prevention Of Postoperative Nausea And Vomiting In Thyroidectomy Patients In Our Rural Tertiary Care Centre. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, Alappuzha, v. 6, n. 33, p. 2692-2696, abr./2017. Disponível em: https://jemds.com/latest-articles.php?at_id=13358. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2020.
ROGERS, Wendy A; CRAIG, Wendy L; ENTWISTLE, Vikki A. Ethical issues raised by thyroid cancer overdiagnosis: A matter for public health?. Bioethics, Austrália, v. 31, n. 8, p. 590-598, out./2017. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28901600/. Acesso em: 27 nov. 2020.
SAKR, Mahmoud; MAHMOUD, Ahmed. Review of Heterotopic Thyroid Autotransplantation. Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology, Egito, v. 10, n. 4, p. 289-295, dez./2017. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5678039/. Acesso em: 28 nov. 2020.
USTA, M. A. et al. Thyroidectomy using superficial cervical block: a report of 147 cases over 8 years. European Surgery-Acta Chirurgica Austriaca, Áustria, v. 51, n. 6, p. 303-307, jul./2019. Disponível em: https://avesis.ktu.edu.tr/yayin/ccd494a4-3966-4b83-a1aa-47dbf35e97d3/thyroidectomy-using-superficial-cervical-block-a-report-of-147-cases-over-8-years. Acesso em: 28 nov. 2020.
LUSTER, M. et al. Guidelines for radioiodine therapy of differentiated thyroid cancer. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Alemanha, v. 35, n. 10, p. 1941-1959, out./2008. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18670773/. Acesso em: 27 set. 2020.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2020 RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Os direitos autorais dos artigos/resenhas/TCCs publicados pertecem à revista RECIMA21, e seguem o padrão Creative Commons (CC BY 4.0), permitindo a cópia ou reprodução, desde que cite a fonte e respeite os direitos dos autores e contenham menção aos mesmos nos créditos. Toda e qualquer obra publicada na revista, seu conteúdo é de responsabilidade dos autores, cabendo a RECIMA21 apenas ser o veículo de divulgação, seguindo os padrões nacionais e internacionais de publicação.
