ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUES IN WOMEN OVER 50: CHALLENGES, RISKS, AND BENEFITS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v4i11.4318Keywords:
Assisted reproduction, techniques in assisted reproduction, female infertility.Abstract
Currently, more and more women are opting for "late" pregnancy due to personal commitments such as studies, work, and other problems. In this way, there has been a significant increase in the search for reproductive techniques that are still not well accepted in our society, which means a psychological and even physiological struggle for the couple. With age, the reproductive capacity of the female body decreases, making natural pregnancy more difficult. Therefore, there are techniques for women over 50 that pose less risk to both mother and fetus. In case of late pregnancy, medical follow-up must be done to maintain the physical and mental health of the couple. In vitro fertilization (IVF), frozen embryo transfer (FET) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) are the three techniques with the highest success rate, with the woman's age being the main influencing factor. Although there are still risks to the health of the mother and fetus, with advances in assisted reproduction, it is possible to realize this dream and make life easier for couples who are not planning a pregnancy before they reach their personal and professional goals. In this review, we address the success rate of some assisted reproduction techniques in women over 50, highlighting those with the highest probability of success, considering that there is a maximum age for certain procedures to be performed.
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