FISIOPATOLOGÍA Y ENFOQUES TERAPÉUTICOS EFICACES EN EL TRATAMIENTO DEL TRASTORNO LÍMITE DE LA PERSONALIDAD: REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i3.5031Palabras clave:
Trastorno Límite de la Personalidad. Fisiopatología. Enfoque terapêutico. Terapia cognitivo-conductual. Neurobiología.Resumen
Introducción: El Trastorno Límite de la Personalidad (TLP) es reconocido como una condición mental compleja y debilitante, caracterizada por una inestabilidad emocional significativa, patrones inestables de relaciones interpersonales y una percepción distorsionada de sí mismo y del mundo que le rodea. Objetivo: Esta revisión bibliográfica pretende explorar la fisiopatología del TLP y examinar los enfoques terapéuticos eficaces, con el fin de proporcionar una visión global y actualizada de esta desafiante enfermedad mental. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura utilizando bases de datos académicas, buscando estudios publicados en los últimos 15 años que investigaran la fisiopatología y los enfoques terapéuticos en el TLP. Cuarenta y unocumplieron los criterios de inclusión y se incluyeron en el análisis. Resultados y Discusión: Los avances en la comprensión de la fisiopatología del Trastorno Límite de la Personalidad (TLP) ponen de manifiesto una disfunción neurobiológica, especialmente en la regulación emocional. Los enfoques terapéuticos tradicionales, como la terapia cognitivo-conductual (TCC), y las intervenciones basadas en la atención plena (mindfulness) han demostrado su eficacia para reducir los síntomas del TLP. Además, la farmacoterapia y las intervenciones complementarias como la acupuntura y el yoga ofrecen opciones de tratamiento adicionales, lo que pone de relieve la necesidad de un enfoque integrado y personalizado para optimizar los resultados clínicos.
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