IMPLICACIONES DE LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 EN EL TRASTORNO DE ANSIEDAD GENERALIZADA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v4i11.4298Palabras clave:
trastorno de ansiedad generalizada (TAG), pandemia, Covid-19, salud mentalResumen
El trastorno de ansiedad generalizada (TAG) es un trastorno mental caracterizado por una preocupación excesiva y persistente, junto con síntomas físicos y cognitivos. Para comprender mejor su impacto en la pandemia COVID-19, este estudio utilizó la investigación bibliográfica en bases de datos, buscando artículos que investigaran los efectos de la pandemia y sus implicaciones para el TAG. Durante la pandemia del COVID-19, se ha producido un aumento significativo de la prevalencia del TAG en diversos grupos de población. Los profesionales de la salud, las mujeres embarazadas y puérperas y los estudiantes destacaron como los más afectados. Los resultados revelaron que los factores desencadenantes, como las incertidumbres relacionadas con la pandemia, las restricciones en el acceso a la atención médica, las preocupaciones financieras, el aislamiento social, los familiares con un alto grado de riesgo de infección, así como otros factores, contribuyeron al aumento del TAG. Esta investigación también destacó la importancia del apoyo social para mitigar los síntomas de ansiedad y utilizó un enfoque de investigación basado en la población para comprender el impacto de la pandemia en la prevalencia del TAG en diversos grupos, destacando la necesidad de intervenciones para promover la salud mental y el bienestar de estas poblaciones vulnerables.
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