EL PAPEL DE LAS ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES EN EL CUMPLIMIENTO DE LOS ODS: OPORTUNIDADES Y DESAFÍOS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i1.4845Palabras clave:
Energías renovables. ODS. Desarrollo sostenibleResumen
Este artículo explora el papel fundamental de las energías renovables en el avance de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), centrándose en las oportunidades y los desafíos que presenta. La energía renovable, que es clave en la transición hacia un sistema energético sostenible y resiliente, se cruza significativamente con varios ODS, incluido el ODS 7 (Energía asequible y no contaminante). Este artículo ofrece un análisis exhaustivo de cómo las energías renovables contribuyen a alcanzar no solo el ODS 7, sino también otros objetivos relacionados con la acción climática, el crecimiento económico y el bienestar social. En la sección de oportunidades se analizan los beneficios multifacéticos de la energía renovable, incluida la protección del medio ambiente a través de la reducción de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, los beneficios económicos como la creación de empleo y las mejoras sociales, especialmente en términos de salud y acceso a la energía. Por otro lado, la sección de desafíos investiga las barreras técnicas, financieras y políticas que dificultan el escalado de las soluciones de energía renovable. En esta sección se abordan las limitaciones de infraestructura, las necesidades de inversión y los desafíos regulatorios.
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