O PAPEL DAS ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS NO CUMPRIMENTO DOS ODS: OPORTUNIDADES E DESAFIOS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v5i1.4845Palavras-chave:
Energias renováveis. ODS. Desenvolvimento sustentável.Resumo
Este artigo explora o papel crítico das energias renováveis no avanço dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), com foco nas oportunidades e desafios que apresenta. As energias renováveis, fundamentais na transição para um sistema energético sustentável e resiliente, cruzam-se significativamente com vários ODS, nomeadamente o ODS 7 (Energia Acessível e Limpa). Este artigo oferece uma análise abrangente de como a energia renovável contribui para alcançar não apenas o ODS 7, mas também outros objetivos relacionados à ação climática, ao crescimento econômico e ao bem-estar social. A seção de oportunidades discute os benefícios multifacetados das energias renováveis, incluindo a proteção ambiental por meio da redução das emissões de gases de efeito estufa, benefícios econômicos, como a criação de empregos, e melhorias sociais, especialmente em termos de saúde e acesso à energia. Por outro lado, a seção de desafios investiga as barreiras técnicas, financeiras e políticas que impedem o dimensionamento de soluções de energia renovável. Nesta seção são abordadas as limitações de infraestrutura, necessidades de investimento e desafios regulatórios. Por meio de estudos de caso detalhados, o artigo explora direções futuras, tecnologias emergentes e inovações potenciais no setor de energia renovável. O artigo conclui enfatizando o papel indispensável das energias renováveis na realização holística dos ODS e apela a estratégias integradas e à cooperação internacional para superar os desafios existentes. Este estudo contribui para a compreensão das energias renováveis como um pilar para o desenvolvimento sustentável, oferecendo uma perspectiva equilibrada sobre suas potencialidades e obstáculos.
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